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A piano reference: chords, scales, theory. Full MIDI.

G♯ Augmented 7th

Notes: G♯ - B♯ - D♯♯ - F♯ | Degrees: 1 - 3 - ♯5 - ♭7 | Written: G♯aug7, G♯7♯5, G♯+7

Construction: Root, Major 3rd, Augmented 5th, Minor 7th

It is an augmented triad with an added minor 7th, giving it a bright, tense, and unresolved character with a strong upward pull

Fingering: RH 2-3-4-5, LH 5-4-3-2

Inversions: Root G♯aug7 - 1st G♯aug7/B♯ - 2nd G♯aug7/D♯♯ - 3rd G♯aug7/F♯

A♭ Augmented 7th
This is the same chord as A♭ Augmented 7th: the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with flats.
Related boards
G♯aug710 st, 138.0 mmRoot position, figured bass 7

G♯3, B♯4, D×4, F♯4

Fingerings

Root position: either hand, fingers low note to high
HandNotesFingers
RightG♯, B♯, D×, F♯2-3-4-5
LeftG♯, B♯, D×, F♯5-4-3-2

Close-position standard fingering: either hand takes the whole shape. Thumb is 1, little finger is 5.

G♯ Augmented 7th: notes and degrees

G♯aug7 contains G♯, B♯, D× and F♯. An augmented triad with the minor seventh added on top.

Scale degree, note, and interval measured from the root.
DegreeNoteInterval from rootSemitones
1G♯Perfect unison0
3B♯Major third4
♯5Minor sixth8
♭7F♯Minor seventh10

G♯ and F♯ are black keys; B♯ and D× are white.

Construction

G♯ Augmented 7th = Root + Major 3rd + Minor 6th + Minor 7th = G♯, B♯, D♯♯, F♯
NoteIntervalDegree
G♯Root1
B♯Major 3rd3
D♯♯Minor 6th♯5
F♯Minor 7th♭7

Fingering

NoteKey colorRight handLeft hand
G♯blackindex finger (2)little finger (5)
B♯whitemiddle finger (3)ring finger (4)
D♯♯whitering finger (4)middle finger (3)
F♯blacklittle finger (5)index finger (2)

Right hand: index finger (2) on G♯, middle finger (3) on B♯, ring finger (4) on D♯♯, little finger (5) on F♯.

Left hand: little finger (5) on G♯, ring finger (4) on B♯, middle finger (3) on D♯♯, index finger (2) on F♯.

G♯ Augmented 7th Inversions

  • Root position
    G♯ – B♯ – D♯♯ – F♯
  • 1st inversion (G♯aug7/B♯)
    B♯ – D♯♯ – F♯ – G♯
  • 2nd inversion (G♯aug7/D♯♯)
    D♯♯ – F♯ – G♯ – B♯
  • 3rd inversion (G♯aug7/F♯)
    F♯ – G♯ – B♯ – D♯♯

Key Signature

A Augmented 7th chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn't belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Chords in the Key of G♯ Major

These are the triads built on each degree of G♯ Major:

C1C2C3C4B♯C6C7C8G♯D♯
IG♯ Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IG♯ MajorMajor
2iiA♯ MinorMinor
3iiiB♯ MinorMinor
4IVC♯ MajorMajor
5VD♯ MajorMajor
6viE♯ MinorMinor
7vii°F♯♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes G♯ – B♯ – D♯♯ – F♯ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

G♯ Augmented 7th : Frequently Asked Questions

What is the G♯ Augmented 7th chord on piano?
The G♯ Augmented 7th chord contains the notes G♯ – B♯ – D♯♯ – F♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What is the G# piano chord?
The G# piano chord (written G♯ Augmented 7th) uses the same keys: G♯ – B♯ – D♯♯ – F♯. The # and ♯ symbols name the same black key.
What notes are in the G# Augmented 7th chord?
G# Augmented 7th is built from the G# root. Check the interactive keyboard above for exact notes and fingering.
How is the G# Augmented 7th chord used in music?
G# Augmented 7th appears in jazz, pop, and classical contexts. Its sound depends on the chord quality (Augmented 7th).
What is the fingering for G# Augmented 7th?
See the fingering chart above. Right hand typically uses thumb on root. Left hand uses pinky on root.
What are the inversions of G# Augmented 7th?
Use the inversion buttons above to see each inversion with notes, fingering, and staff notation.

G♯ Augmented 7th in detail

Exact

Every pitch class is present and nothing outside the chord is added.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Close, root positionG♯3 B♯4 D×4 F♯410138 mmnoneidentical
Close, first inversionB♯4 D×4 F♯4 G♯48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, second inversionD×4 F♯4 G♯4 B♯58110 mmnoneidentical
Close, third inversionF♯4 G♯4 B♯5 D×510138 mmnoneidentical
Drop 2D×3 G♯3 B♯4 F♯414193 mmnoneidentical
Drop 3B♯3 G♯3 D×4 F♯418248 mmnoneidentical
Drop 2 and 4G♯2 D×3 B♯4 F♯422303 mmnoneidentical

Reduced

A subset of the pitch classes: the identity is incomplete rather than altered.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Shell, root ♭7 3G♯2 F♯3 B♯416220 mmomits D×subset
Guide tones, 3 and ♭7B♯4 F♯4683 mmomits G♯ and D×subset
Rootless closeB♯4 D×4 F♯4683 mmomits G♯subset

Spans are measured centre to centre at a 165 mm octave (standard keyboard geometry).

Change one note

Chords a single note away, and what moving that note does.

ChordChangeFormulaCommon tones
G♯augdrops F♯1 3 ♯53
G♯7D× becomes D♯1 3 5 ♭73
G♯9D× becomes D♯, A♯1 3 5 ♭7 93
G♯D×, F♯ becomes D♯1 3 52
G♯maj7D×, F♯ becomes D♯, F×1 3 5 72
G♯m7B♯, D× becomes B, D♯1 ♭3 5 ♭72
G♯m7♭5B♯, D× becomes B, D1 ♭3 ♭5 ♭72
G♯7sus4B♯, D× becomes C♯, D♯1 4 5 ♭72
G♯6D×, F♯ becomes D♯, E♯1 3 5 62
G♯add9D×, F♯ becomes D♯, A♯1 3 5 92

Frequencies

NoteMIDIFrequency
G♯356207.65 Hz
B♯460261.63 Hz
D×464329.63 Hz
F♯466369.99 Hz

Reference pitch A440, 12-TET, close root position.

Set theory: prime form, Forte number, interval vector
Absolute pitch class set
{8, 0, 4, 6}
Normal order
[4, 6, 8, 0]
Prime form
(0248)
Forte number
4-24
Interval vector
<020301>
PairIntervalSemitonesInterval class
G♯ to B♯Major third44
G♯ to D×Minor sixth84
G♯ to F♯Minor seventh102
B♯ to D×Major third44
B♯ to F♯Tritone66
D× to F♯Major second22

Where these facts come from

Every value on this page is derived from the note formula for a augmented 7th applied to the root G♯, using standard music theory. Nothing here is hand-entered per chord, so the notes, intervals, inversions and frequencies cannot drift out of agreement with each other. Pitches assume 12-TET at A440.