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A piano reference: chords, scales, theory. Full MIDI.

Chord type

Major Chords on Piano

The major chord is the most fundamental chord in music, a three-note triad built from the root, major third, and perfect fifth. It has a bright, happy, and stable sound that forms the harmonic foundation of virtually all Western music.

Pick a key to hear and see it below. Each key opens a full reference entry with a keyboard diagram, audio, inversions, fingerings, and notation.

Featured key

C Major Chord

Notes: C - E - G

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Open the full C Major Chord reference ›
Formula: Root – Major 3rd – Perfect 5th
Intervals: 4 semitones + 3 semitones (from root)
Scale degrees: 1–3–5
Sound: Bright, happy, stable, resolved
Symbol: Just the letter name (C, D, E etc.)
Building major chords: Start on any note (the root). Go up 4 semitones to find the major third. Go up 3 more semitones to find the perfect fifth. This 4+3 pattern works for every major chord on the keyboard.

Major Chord in All 18 Keys

All 18 spellings, ♯ and ♭ keys listed separately.

Select any key to see notes, the interactive keyboard, inversions, fingering, and practice tips.