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A piano reference: chords, scales, theory & ear training.
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Theory · Section index

Piano theory

Every article here stands alone. You don’t need to read them in order, and you don’t need to read them all. If you’re new, the five below cover most of what a beginner actually needs.

Start here

Five short articles, in the order a teacher would give them to you.

Finished these five? You know enough to use any entry in the chord and scale reference. Everything below is optional depth, there when a question sends you looking.

Two guided series

When you want the full story, these read like short books: a chapter at a time, in order. Each chapter ends where the next begins.

Series · Seven chapters
Chord Mastery
From three notes to altered harmony.
  1. What is a chord?
  2. Triads
  3. Sixth chords
  4. Seventh chords
  5. Extended chords
  6. Altered chords
  7. Suspended chords
Series · Seven chapters
Scale Mastery
From the major scale to the exotic ones.
  1. What is a scale?
  2. Major scales
  3. Minor scales
  4. The modes
  5. Pentatonic & blues
  6. Exotic scales
  7. Scale practice

The complete index

Every theory article on the site, grouped by topic. Open it when you’re looking for something specific.

Browse all theory articles 64 articles · tap to expand