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A piano reference: chords, scales, theory. Full MIDI.

D♯ Major

Notes: D♯ - F♯♯ - A♯ | Degrees: 1 - 3 - 5 | Written: D♯maj, D♯M

Construction: Root, Major 3rd, Perfect 5th

It comes from the D# Major scale (D#, E#, Fx, G#, A#, B#, and Cx) and is formed using the 1st, 3rd, and 5th scale degrees

Fingering: RH 2-3-5, LH 5-3-2

Inversions: Root D♯ - 1st D♯/F♯♯ - 2nd D♯/A♯

E♭ Major
This is the same chord as E♭ Major: the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with flats.
Related boards
D♯7 st, 96.0 mmRoot position, figured bass 5/3

D♯3, F×3, A♯3

Fingerings

Root position: either hand, fingers low note to high
HandNotesFingers
RightD♯, F×, A♯1-3-5
LeftD♯, F×, A♯5-3-1

Close-position standard fingering: either hand takes the whole shape. Thumb is 1, little finger is 5.

D♯ Major: notes and degrees

D♯ contains D♯, F× and A♯. A major third with a perfect fifth above the root.

Scale degree, note, and interval measured from the root.
DegreeNoteInterval from rootSemitones
1D♯Perfect unison0
3Major third4
5A♯Perfect fifth7

D♯ and A♯ are black keys; F× is white.

Construction

D♯ Major = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th = D♯, F♯♯, A♯
NoteIntervalDegree
D♯Root1
F♯♯Major 3rd3
A♯Perfect 5th5

Fingering

NoteKey colorRight handLeft hand
D♯blackthumb (1)little finger (5)
F♯♯whitemiddle finger (3)middle finger (3)
A♯blacklittle finger (5)thumb (1)

Right hand: thumb (1) on D♯, middle finger (3) on F♯♯, little finger (5) on A♯.

Left hand: little finger (5) on D♯, middle finger (3) on F♯♯, thumb (1) on A♯.

D♯ Major Inversions

  • Root position
    D♯ – F♯♯ – A♯
  • 1st inversion (D♯/F♯♯)
    F♯♯ – A♯ – D♯
  • 2nd inversion (D♯/A♯)
    A♯ – D♯ – F♯♯

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the D♯ Major is the tonic (I) chord of D♯ Major, whose key signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭).

B♭E♭A♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of D♯ Major

These are the triads built on each degree of D♯ Major:

C1C2C3C4F♯♯C5C6C7C8D♯A♯
ID♯ Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1ID♯ MajorMajor
2iiE♯ MinorMinor
3iiiF♯♯ MinorMinor
4IVG♯ MajorMajor
5VA♯ MajorMajor
6viB♯ MinorMinor
7vii°C♯♯ DiminishedDiminished

Scales That Include the D♯ Major

D♯ Major : Frequently Asked Questions

What is the D♯ Major chord on piano?
The D♯ Major chord contains the notes D♯ – F♯♯ – A♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What is the D# piano chord?
The D# piano chord (written D♯ Major) uses the same keys: D♯ – F♯♯ – A♯. The # and ♯ symbols name the same black key.
What notes make up the D# Major chord?
D# Major contains three notes: D# (root), F## (major third), and A# (perfect fifth). F## (F double-sharp) is enharmonically G on the piano. D# Major is enharmonically equivalent to Eb Major.
What fingering do I use for D# Major?
Right hand: finger 2 on D#, finger 3 on F##/G, finger 4 on A#. Left hand: finger 3 on D#, finger 2 on G, finger 1 on A#. In practice, pianists read and play this as Eb Major (Eb–G–Bb) since the notation is identical on the keyboard.
Is D# Major commonly used?
D# Major is theoretically valid but almost never used in written music because its key signature requires double sharps (F##), which are extremely awkward to read. Composers invariably choose Eb Major instead (enharmonically identical, uses only Eb, Ab, and Bb as alterations).
What is the relationship between D# Major and Eb Major?
They are enharmonic equivalents: the same piano keys, different notation. D# Major requires double sharps and 6 sharps in its key signature. Eb Major uses 3 flats (Eb, Ab, Bb). In all real-world piano playing, Eb Major is used exclusively.
What songs would use D# Major?
In practice, no published piano music is written in D# Major: all such pieces use Eb Major notation. Songs that would "be in D# Major" are published as Eb Major: My Funny Valentine, Misty, and countless jazz standards.
Do I need to practise D# Major separately from Eb Major?
No: since D# and Eb are the same physical keys on the piano, practising Eb Major fully covers D# Major. The only difference is a notation convention you will encounter only in advanced theoretical study, not in practical piano playing.

D♯ Major in detail

Exact

Every pitch class is present and nothing outside the chord is added.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Close, root positionD♯3 F×3 A♯3796 mmnoneidentical
Close, first inversionF×3 A♯3 D♯48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, second inversionA♯3 D♯4 F×49124 mmnoneidentical
Open, fifth on topD♯2 A♯2 F×316220 mmnoneidentical

Reduced

A subset of the pitch classes: the identity is incomplete rather than altered.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Root and third onlyD♯3 F×3455 mmomits A♯subset

Spans are measured centre to centre at a 165 mm octave (standard keyboard geometry).

Which keys it belongs to

KeyRoman numeralFunction
C minor♭IIIRelative-major color
E♭ majorITonic, home
F minor♭VIISubtonic
G minor♭VIPre-dominant color
A♭ majorVDominant, wants to resolve
B♭ majorIVSubdominant, away from home

Classification system: common-practice functional harmony.

Change one note

Chords a single note away, and what moving that note does.

ChordChangeFormulaCommon tones
D♯maj7adds C×1 3 5 73
D♯7adds C♯1 3 5 ♭73
D♯6adds B♯1 3 5 63
D♯add9adds E♯1 3 5 93
D♯mF× becomes F♯1 ♭3 52
D♯augA♯ becomes A×1 3 ♯52
D♯sus2F× becomes E♯1 2 52
D♯sus4F× becomes G♯1 4 52
D♯m7F× becomes F♯, C♯1 ♭3 5 ♭72
D♯mMaj7F× becomes F♯, C×1 ♭3 5 72
D♯aug7A♯ becomes A×, C♯1 3 ♯5 ♭72
D♯7sus4F× becomes G♯, C♯1 4 5 ♭72

Frequencies

NoteMIDIFrequency
D♯351155.56 Hz
F×355196.00 Hz
A♯358233.08 Hz

Reference pitch A440, 12-TET, close root position.

Set theory: prime form, Forte number, interval vector
Absolute pitch class set
{3, 7, 10}
Normal order
[3, 7, 10]
Prime form
(037)
Forte number
3-11
Interval vector
<001110>
PairIntervalSemitonesInterval class
D♯ to F×Major third44
D♯ to A♯Perfect fifth75
F× to A♯Minor third33

Where these facts come from

Every value on this page is derived from the note formula for a major applied to the root D♯, using standard music theory. Nothing here is hand-entered per chord, so the notes, intervals, inversions and frequencies cannot drift out of agreement with each other. Pitches assume 12-TET at A440.