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Chord · Reference entry

E♭ Major

Major · E♭ – G – B♭ · intervals P1-M3-P5

The E♭ Major chord contains the notes E♭, G, and B♭. Its interval formula is R-M3-P5. The brightest and most stable triad — the foundation of nearly every Western song.

D♯ Major
This is the same chord as D♯ Major — the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with sharps.

At the keyboard

Eb · G · Bb
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on E♭ Major
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.
E♭

The E♭ Major chord is a three-note chord made up of E♭, G, and B♭. It is built from a root, major third, and perfect fifth.

Construction

E♭ Major = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th = E♭ · G · B♭
NoteIntervalDegree
E♭Root1
GMajor 3rd3
B♭Perfect 5th5

How to Play the E♭ Major

Right Hand (RH)

Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1 – 3 – 5

Left Hand (LH)

For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 5 – 3 – 1

E♭ Major Inversions

Eb Major piano chord, 1st inversion — G, B♭, E♭
The Eb Major chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
Eb Major piano chord, 2nd inversion — B♭, E♭, G
The Eb Major chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionE♭ – G – B♭
1st InversionG – B♭ – E♭
2nd InversionB♭ – E♭ – G

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the E♭ Major is the tonic (I) chord of Eb Major, whose key signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭).

B♭E♭A♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of E♭ Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the E♭ major scale:

C1C2C3C4GC5C6C7C8D#A#
IE♭ Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IE♭ MajorMajor
2iiF MinorMinor
3iiiG MinorMinor
4IVA♭ MajorMajor
5VB♭ MajorMajor
6viC MinorMinor
7vii°D DiminishedDiminished

How E♭ Major functions in a key

The same chord takes on a different harmonic role depending on the key it appears in. Here is where E♭ Major sits diatonically across the common keys:

  • In E♭ major, E♭ Major is the I chordthe tonic.
  • In G minor, E♭ Major is the VI chordthe tonic.
  • In A♭ major, E♭ Major is the V chordthe dominant.
  • In B♭ major, E♭ Major is the IV chorda predominant.
  • In C minor, E♭ Major is the III chorda mediant / color chord.
  • In F minor, E♭ Major is the ♭VII chorda mediant / color chord.

Common E♭ Major Progressions

Pick a progression and press play. Change the key to hear it anywhere — every chord is built from the same theory as the chord pages, so the notes always agree.

Version
Notation
C1C2C3C4GC5C6C7C8D#A#
IEb
80 BPM
Root-position blocks move in leaps. Voice leading holds the common tones and steps the rest —

The most fundamental major progression — the I, IV and V chords. The backbone of countless folk, country, blues and rock songs.

E♭ Major — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the E♭ Major chord on piano?
The E♭ Major chord contains the notes E♭ – G – B♭. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes make up the Eb Major chord?
Eb Major contains three notes: Eb (root), G (major third), and Bb (perfect fifth). It has two black keys — Eb and Bb — surrounding a white key G in the middle.
What fingering do I use for Eb Major?
Right hand: finger 2 on Eb, finger 3 on G, finger 4 on Bb (standard) or 1–3–5 shifted. Left hand: finger 3 on Eb, finger 2 on G, finger 1 on Bb. Like Bb Major, Eb benefits from not starting with the thumb on the black key.
What are the inversions of Eb Major?
First inversion (Eb/G): G–Bb–Eb. Second inversion (Eb/Bb): Bb–Eb–G. Both inversions are heavily used in jazz and classical music — Eb/G especially in smooth voice-leading passages.
What songs use the Eb Major chord?
Eb Major is a signature key in jazz and R&B. It appears in My Funny Valentine, Misty, and countless standards. In pop, it is commonly used in songs originally written for lower vocal ranges. Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata has passages in Eb Major.
What chords pair well with Eb Major?
In the key of Eb: Ab Major (IV), Bb Major (V), and C minor (vi). Eb–Ab–Bb is the three-chord sequence. Eb–Bb–Cm–Ab is the four-chord pop progression in Eb. Jazz musicians frequently move through Eb–Ab–Db cycles.
Why is Eb Major important for jazz piano?
Eb Major is one of the most central keys in jazz. Many standards are written in Eb because it sits comfortably for B-flat instruments (like trumpet and tenor sax), making it an essential key for any pianist who wants to play with a horn section or from a real book.

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References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Chopin, Frédéric(1832)

    Nocturne in E♭ major, Op. 9 No. 2

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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