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Mode

Phrygian Mode

The third mode of the major scale — a minor scale with a flatted second degree that gives it a dark, exotic, Spanish character. Phrygian is the mode of flamenco, metal, and tension.

Each key below opens the full reference entry — keyboard diagram, audio, fingerings, and notation.

At the keyboard

C · Db · Eb · F · G · Ab · Bb
Formula: H–W–W–W–H–W–W
Scale degrees: 1–♭2–♭3–4–5–♭6–♭7
Characteristic note: Minor 2nd (flatted compared to natural minor)
Sound: Dark, exotic, Spanish, tense
Common in: Flamenco, metal, film scores, Middle Eastern music
Famous example: Wherever I May Roam — Metallica (E Phrygian)
How Phrygian differs from Natural Minor Only one note changes — the 2nd degree is flatted by a half step. This creates a half-step tension right above the root that gives Phrygian its dark, brooding, Spanish flavor. The ♭II major chord is the hallmark Phrygian sound.

About the Phrygian Mode

Phrygian mode begins on the third degree of the major scale. Its defining feature is the flatted second — a half step above the root — which creates a distinctly dark, exotic, and tense sound. This ♭II chord is immediately recognizable as the source of Phrygian's Spanish and flamenco character.

The C Phrygian mode is the third mode of the Ab Major scale. It has a minor sound with a distinctive flatted second degree, common in flamenco and metal.
How Phrygian differs from Natural Minor Only one note changes — the 2nd degree is flatted by a half step. This creates a half-step tension right above the root that gives Phrygian its dark, brooding, Spanish flavor. The ♭II major chord is the hallmark Phrygian sound.

Musical Characteristics

  • Minor quality with a flatted (minor) 2nd — the most distinctive interval
  • Extremely dark, exotic, and Spanish-sounding
  • The ♭II chord creates the signature "Phrygian" move
  • Works over minor chords with ♭II tension

Common Uses

  • Flamenco guitar and Spanish music
  • Metal and progressive rock (dark, heavy passages)
  • Middle Eastern and film music
  • Tense, unresolved passages in classical music

Common Chord Progressions

Phrygian cadence
i – ♭II
Flamenco vamp
i – ♭VII – ♭VI – ♭II
Metal riff
i – ♭II – i – ♭VII

Famous Examples in Music

How Phrygian Relates to the Major Scale

C1C2C3CFGCFGC6C7C8C#D#G#A#C#D#G#A#
Mode
Key

C Phrygian uses the same notes as A♭ Major

Relative modes — all share the same notes
A♭ Ionian=B♭ Dorian=C Phrygian=C♯ Lydian=E♭ Mixolydian=F Aeolian=G Locrian

Browse by key

All 18 spellings, ♯ and ♭ keys listed separately.

Phrygian in All 18 Keys

Want the full theory? How all seven modes relate, the bright-to-dark spectrum, characteristic notes, and practice strategies.Read the Modes Guide ›