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Mode · Reference entry

A Phrygian Mode

Phrygian mode · A – B♭ – C – D – E – F – G · intervals P1-m2-m3-P4-P5-m6-m7-P8

The A Phrygian Mode contains the notes A, B♭, C, D, E, F, and G. Its step pattern is H-W-W-W-H-W-W. A minor scale with a flatted 2nd — Spanish-tinged and exotic, the foundation of flamenco harmony.

At the keyboard

A · Bb · C · D · E · F · G
Flashcards · Scale
Three questions on A Phrygian Mode
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.

The A Phrygian scale contains seven notes: A, B♭, C, D, E, F, and G. It follows the whole-step / half-step pattern H-W-W-W-H-W-W.

The A Phrygian mode is the third mode of the F Major scale. It has a minor sound with a distinctive flatted second degree, common in flamenco and metal.

A Phrygian Mode Notes

DegreeNameNoteInterval
1TonicAP1
♭2SupertonicB♭m2
♭3MediantCm3
4SubdominantDP4
5DominantEP5
♭6SubmediantFm6
♭7Leading ToneGm7

Key Signature

The A Phrygian Mode draws its notes from F Major, so it is written with that key signature: 1 flat (B♭).

B♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Diatonic Chords in the A Phrygian Mode

These are the triads built on each degree of the A Phrygian Mode:

C1C2C3C4ACEC6C7C8
iA Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iA MinorMinor
2IIB♭ MajorMajor
3IIIC MajorMajor
4ivD MinorMinor
5E DiminishedDiminished
6VIF MajorMajor
7viiG MinorMinor

How Phrygian Relates to the Major Scale

C1C2C3CDEFGACDEFGAC6C7C8A#A#
Mode
Key

A Phrygian uses the same notes as F Major

Relative modes — all share the same notes
F Ionian=G Dorian=A Phrygian=B♭ Lydian=C Mixolydian=D Aeolian=E Locrian

Common Tones

Common tones are the notes that two scales or modes share. Knowing which notes the A mode shares with its parallel modes (same root, different scale) helps with improvisation, modal interchange, and smooth voice leading. The more notes two modes share, the more closely related they sound — and the easier it is to slide between them in a solo or progression.

Parallel ModeCommon NotesShared / 7
A DorianA – B♭ – C – D – E – F – G – A8 / 7
A LydianA – B♭ – C – D – E – F – G – A8 / 7
A MixolydianA – B♭ – C – D – E – F – G – A8 / 7
A LocrianA – B♭ – C – D – E – F – G – A8 / 7
A IonianA – B♭ – C – D – E5 / 7
A AeolianA – B♭ – C – D – E5 / 7

A Phrygian Mode — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the A Phrygian mode?
A Phrygian contains: A, Bb, C, D, E, F, G. Third mode of F Major. The flatted 2nd (Bb) defines the exotic character.
How does A Phrygian differ from A Natural Minor?
One note: A Phrygian has Bb (minor 2nd), A Natural Minor has B (major 2nd).
What is the parent major scale?
Third mode of F Major.
How is A Phrygian used in music?
Common in flamenco and metal. A Phrygian over Am with Bb Major (bII) cadence. Also used in film scoring.
What chords are built from A Phrygian?
Am, Bb, C, Dm, Edim, F, Gm. Bb Major → Am is the cadence.
What songs use Phrygian?
White Rabbit, flamenco, Metallica.

Related Tools

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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