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Mode · Reference entry

E♭ Phrygian Mode

Phrygian mode · E♭ – F♭ – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭ · intervals P1-m2-m3-P4-P5-m6-m7-P8

The E♭ Phrygian Mode contains the notes E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, and D♭. Its step pattern is H-W-W-W-H-W-W. A minor scale with a flatted 2nd — Spanish-tinged and exotic, the foundation of flamenco harmony.

At the keyboard

Eb · Fb · Gb · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db
Flashcards · Scale
Three questions on E♭ Phrygian Mode
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.

The E♭ Phrygian scale contains seven notes: E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, and D♭. It follows the whole-step / half-step pattern H-W-W-W-H-W-W.

The E♭ Phrygian mode is the third mode of the C♭ Major scale. It has a minor sound with a distinctive flatted second degree, common in flamenco and metal.

E♭ Phrygian Mode Notes

DegreeNameNoteInterval
1TonicE♭P1
♭2SupertonicF♭m2
♭3MediantG♭m3
4SubdominantA♭P4
5DominantB♭P5
♭6SubmediantC♭m6
♭7Leading ToneD♭m7

Key Signature

The E♭ Phrygian Mode draws its notes from Cb Major, so it is written with that key signature: 7 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭).

B♭E♭A♭D♭G♭C♭F♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Diatonic Chords in the E♭ Phrygian Mode

These are the triads built on each degree of the E♭ Phrygian Mode:

C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8E♭G♭B♭
iE♭ Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iE♭ MinorMinor
2IIF♭ MajorMajor
3IIIG♭ MajorMajor
4ivA♭ MinorMinor
5B♭ DiminishedDiminished
6VIC♭ MajorMajor
7viiD♭ MinorMinor

How Phrygian Relates to the Major Scale

C1C2C3C4EBC5EBC6C7C8C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#
Mode
Key

E♭ Phrygian uses the same notes as B Major

Relative modes — all share the same notes
B Ionian=C♯ Dorian=E♭ Phrygian=E Lydian=F♯ Mixolydian=A♭ Aeolian=B♭ Locrian

Common Tones

Common tones are the notes that two scales or modes share. Knowing which notes the E♭ mode shares with its parallel modes (same root, different scale) helps with improvisation, modal interchange, and smooth voice leading. The more notes two modes share, the more closely related they sound — and the easier it is to slide between them in a solo or progression.

Parallel ModeCommon NotesShared / 7
E♭ DorianE♭ – F♭ – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭8 / 7
E♭ LydianE♭ – F♭ – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭8 / 7
E♭ MixolydianE♭ – F♭ – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭8 / 7
E♭ LocrianE♭ – F♭ – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭8 / 7
E♭ IonianE♭ – F♭ – G♭ – A♭4 / 7
E♭ AeolianE♭ – F♭ – G♭ – A♭4 / 7

E♭ Phrygian Mode — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the Eb Phrygian mode?
Eb Phrygian contains: Eb, Fb, Gb, Ab, Bb, Cb, Db. Third mode of Cb Major.
How does Eb Phrygian differ from Eb Natural Minor?
Eb Phrygian has Fb (minor 2nd), Eb Natural Minor has F (major 2nd).
What is the parent major scale?
Third mode of Cb Major (enharmonically B Major).
How is Eb Phrygian used in music?
Flamenco, metal, exotic music. Works over Ebm with bII cadence.
What chords are built from Eb Phrygian?
Ebm, Fb, Gb, Abm, Bbdim, Cb, Dbm. Fb Major → Ebm is the cadence.
What songs use Phrygian?
White Rabbit, flamenco, metal.

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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