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E Phrygian Mode

Phrygian mode E – F – G – A – B – C – D
Degrees: 1 – ♭2 – ♭3 – 4 – 5 – ♭6 – ♭7 – 8
Uses the same notes as C Major
The E Phrygian mode is the third mode of the C Major scale. It has a minor sound with a distinctive flatted second degree, common in flamenco and metal.

E Phrygian Mode Notes

DegreeNameNoteInterval
1TonicEP1
♭2SupertonicFm2
♭3MediantGm3
4SubdominantAP4
5DominantBP5
♭6SubmediantCm6
♭7SubtonicDm7

How to Play the E Phrygian Mode

Practice the E Phrygian Mode hands separately at a slow, steady tempo before putting them together. Aim for even rhythm and a relaxed wrist. The goal is a smooth, connected line where every note sounds the same length and volume. Once both hands feel comfortable on their own, layer them at the same slow tempo and only speed up when the joined version is clean.

Right Hand (RH)

Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 (1 = thumb, 2 = index, 3 = middle, 4 = ring, 5 = pinky).

Watch for the thumb tuck: the thumb (1) passes under your fingers at note 4. Keep your wrist level and quiet. Only the thumb moves under, the hand stays in place above the keys.

Left Hand (LH)

For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1

Watch for the crossover: a long finger (3 or 4) crosses over the thumb at note 6. Lift the long finger over cleanly without disturbing the thumb. Descending the scale, the thumb will pass under at the same spots in reverse.

Common Tones

Common tones are the notes that two scales or modes share. Knowing which notes the E mode shares with its parallel modes (same root, different scale) helps with improvisation, modal interchange, and smooth voice leading. The more notes two modes share, the more closely related they sound, and the easier it is to slide between them in a solo or progression.

Parallel ModeCommon NotesShared / 7
E DorianE – F – G – A – B – C – D – E8 / 7
E LydianE – F – G – A – B – C – D – E8 / 7
E MixolydianE – F – G – A – B – C – D – E8 / 7
E LocrianE – F – G – A – B – C – D – E8 / 7
E IonianE – F – G – A – B5 / 7
E AeolianE – F – G – A – B5 / 7

E Phrygian Mode : Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the E Phrygian mode?
E Phrygian contains: E, F, G, A, B, C, D. All white keys. Third mode of C Major. The flatted 2nd (F) defines the exotic character.
How does E Phrygian differ from E Natural Minor?
One note: E Phrygian has F (minor 2nd), E Natural Minor has F# (major 2nd).
What is the parent major scale?
Third mode of C Major. All white keys.
How is E Phrygian used in music?
E Phrygian is the most common Phrygian key in metal and rock. The E–F half step is iconic in heavy music. Also used in flamenco.
What chords are built from E Phrygian?
Em, F, G, Am, Bdim, C, Dm. F Major → Em is the Phrygian cadence.
What songs use Phrygian?
White Rabbit (Jefferson Airplane) is in E Phrygian. Many metal riffs use E Phrygian.

Related Tools

Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.Chord FinderLook up any chord: see the notes, hear it, and play along.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Chord DrillPlay major and minor triads in every key. Hints walk you through one note at a time.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

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