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Mode · Reference entry

B♭ Phrygian Mode

Phrygian mode · B♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭ · intervals P1-m2-m3-P4-P5-m6-m7-P8

The B♭ Phrygian Mode contains the notes B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, and A♭. Its step pattern is H-W-W-W-H-W-W. A minor scale with a flatted 2nd — Spanish-tinged and exotic, the foundation of flamenco harmony.

At the keyboard

Bb · Cb · Db · Eb · F · Gb · Ab
Flashcards · Scale
Three questions on B♭ Phrygian Mode
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.

The B♭ Phrygian scale contains seven notes: B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, and A♭. It follows the whole-step / half-step pattern H-W-W-W-H-W-W.

The B♭ Phrygian mode is the third mode of the G♭ Major scale. It has a minor sound with a distinctive flatted second degree, common in flamenco and metal.

B♭ Phrygian Mode Notes

DegreeNameNoteInterval
1TonicB♭P1
♭2SupertonicC♭m2
♭3MediantD♭m3
4SubdominantE♭P4
5DominantFP5
♭6SubmediantG♭m6
♭7Leading ToneA♭m7

Key Signature

The B♭ Phrygian Mode draws its notes from Gb Major, so it is written with that key signature: 6 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭).

B♭E♭A♭D♭G♭C♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Diatonic Chords in the B♭ Phrygian Mode

These are the triads built on each degree of the B♭ Phrygian Mode:

C1C2C3C4C5FC6C7C8B♭D♭
iB♭ Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iB♭ MinorMinor
2IIC♭ MajorMajor
3IIID♭ MajorMajor
4ivE♭ MinorMinor
5F DiminishedDiminished
6VIG♭ MajorMajor
7viiA♭ MinorMinor

How Phrygian Relates to the Major Scale

C1C2C3C4FBC5FBC6C7C8C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#
Mode
Key

B♭ Phrygian uses the same notes as F♯ Major

Relative modes — all share the same notes
F♯ Ionian=A♭ Dorian=B♭ Phrygian=B Lydian=C♯ Mixolydian=E♭ Aeolian=F Locrian

Common Tones

Common tones are the notes that two scales or modes share. Knowing which notes the B♭ mode shares with its parallel modes (same root, different scale) helps with improvisation, modal interchange, and smooth voice leading. The more notes two modes share, the more closely related they sound — and the easier it is to slide between them in a solo or progression.

Parallel ModeCommon NotesShared / 7
B♭ DorianB♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭8 / 7
B♭ LydianB♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭8 / 7
B♭ MixolydianB♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭8 / 7
B♭ LocrianB♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭8 / 7
B♭ IonianB♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭7 / 7
B♭ AeolianB♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭4 / 7

B♭ Phrygian Mode — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the Bb Phrygian mode?
Bb Phrygian contains: Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, F, Gb, Ab. Third mode of Gb Major.
How does Bb Phrygian differ from Bb Natural Minor?
One note: Bb Phrygian has Cb (minor 2nd), Bb Natural Minor has C (major 2nd).
What is the parent major scale?
Third mode of Gb Major.
How is Bb Phrygian used in music?
Flamenco, metal, exotic music. Cb Major → Bbm is the cadence.
What chords are built from Bb Phrygian?
Bbm, Cb, Db, Ebm, Fdim, Gb, Abm. bII–i cadence.
What songs use Phrygian?
White Rabbit, flamenco, metal.

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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