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Mode · Reference entry

B Phrygian Mode

Phrygian mode · B – C – D – E – F♯ – G – A · intervals P1-m2-m3-P4-P5-m6-m7-P8

The B Phrygian Mode contains the notes B, C, D, E, F♯, G, and A. Its step pattern is H-W-W-W-H-W-W. A minor scale with a flatted 2nd — Spanish-tinged and exotic, the foundation of flamenco harmony.

At the keyboard

B · C · D · E · F# · G · A
Flashcards · Scale
Three questions on B Phrygian Mode
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.

The B Phrygian scale contains seven notes: B, C, D, E, F♯, G, and A. It follows the whole-step / half-step pattern H-W-W-W-H-W-W.

The B Phrygian mode is the third mode of the G Major scale. It has a minor sound with a distinctive flatted second degree, common in flamenco and metal.

B Phrygian Mode Notes

DegreeNameNoteInterval
1TonicBP1
♭2SupertonicCm2
♭3MediantDm3
4SubdominantEP4
5DominantF♯P5
♭6SubmediantGm6
♭7Leading ToneAm7

Key Signature

The B Phrygian Mode draws its notes from G Major, so it is written with that key signature: 1 sharp (F♯).

F♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Diatonic Chords in the B Phrygian Mode

These are the triads built on each degree of the B Phrygian Mode:

C1C2C3C4BC5DC6C7C8F♯
iB Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iB MinorMinor
2IIC MajorMajor
3IIID MajorMajor
4ivE MinorMinor
5F♯ DiminishedDiminished
6VIG MajorMajor
7viiA MinorMinor

How Phrygian Relates to the Major Scale

C1C2C3CDEGABCDEGABC6C7C8F#F#
Mode
Key

B Phrygian uses the same notes as G Major

Relative modes — all share the same notes
G Ionian=A Dorian=B Phrygian=C Lydian=D Mixolydian=E Aeolian=F♯ Locrian

Common Tones

Common tones are the notes that two scales or modes share. Knowing which notes the B mode shares with its parallel modes (same root, different scale) helps with improvisation, modal interchange, and smooth voice leading. The more notes two modes share, the more closely related they sound — and the easier it is to slide between them in a solo or progression.

Parallel ModeCommon NotesShared / 7
B DorianB – C – D – E – F♯ – G – A – B8 / 7
B LydianB – C – D – E – F♯ – G – A – B8 / 7
B MixolydianB – C – D – E – F♯ – G – A – B8 / 7
B LocrianB – C – D – E – F♯ – G – A – B8 / 7
B IonianB – C – D – E – F♯5 / 7
B AeolianB – C – D – E – F♯5 / 7

B Phrygian Mode — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the B Phrygian mode?
B Phrygian contains: B, C, D, E, F#, G, A. Third mode of G Major. The flatted 2nd (C) defines the exotic character.
How does B Phrygian differ from B Natural Minor?
One note: B Phrygian has C (minor 2nd), B Natural Minor has C# (major 2nd).
What is the parent major scale?
Third mode of G Major.
How is B Phrygian used in music?
Flamenco, metal. The B–C half step is common in heavy music.
What chords are built from B Phrygian?
Bm, C, D, Em, F#dim, G, Am. C Major → Bm is the cadence.
What songs use Phrygian?
White Rabbit, flamenco, metal.

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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