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Chord · Reference entry

B Minor

Minor · B – D – F♯ · intervals P1-m3-P5

The B Minor chord (Bm) contains the notes B, D, and F♯. Its interval formula is R-m3-P5. Darker and more melancholy than its major counterpart — used from ballads to film scores.

At the keyboard

B · D · F#
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on B Minor
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Bm

The B Minor chord is a three-note chord made up of B, D, and F♯. It is built from a root, minor third, and perfect fifth.

Construction

B Minor = Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 5th = B · D · F♯
NoteIntervalDegree
BRoot1
DMinor 3rd♭3
F♯Perfect 5th5

How to Play the B Minor

Right Hand (RH)

Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1 – 3 – 5

Left Hand (LH)

For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 5 – 3 – 1

B Minor Inversions

B Minor piano chord, 1st inversion — D, F♯, B
The B Minor chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
B Minor piano chord, 2nd inversion — F♯, B, D
The B Minor chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionB – D – F♯
1st InversionD – F♯ – B
2nd InversionF♯ – B – D

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the B Minor is the tonic (i) chord of B Minor, which shares the signature of its relative major, D Major2 sharps (F♯, C♯).

F♯C♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of B Minor

These are the triads built on each degree of the B minor scale:

C1C2C3C4BC5DC6C7C8F#
iB Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iB MinorMinor
2ii°C♯ DiminishedDiminished
3IIID MajorMajor
4ivE MinorMinor
5vF♯ MinorMinor
6VIG MajorMajor
7VIIA MajorMajor

How B Minor functions in a key

The same chord takes on a different harmonic role depending on the key it appears in. Here is where B Minor sits diatonically across the common keys:

  • In D major, B Minor is the vi chordthe tonic.
  • In B minor, B Minor is the i chordthe tonic.
  • In A major, B Minor is the ii chorda predominant.
  • In F♯ minor, B Minor is the iv chorda predominant.
  • In G major, B Minor is the iii chorda mediant / color chord.
  • In E minor, B Minor is the v chord.

Common B Minor Progressions

Pick a progression and press play. Change the key to hear it anywhere — every chord is built from the same theory as the chord pages, so the notes always agree.

Version
Notation
C1C2C3C4BC5DC6C7C8F#
iBm
80 BPM
Root-position blocks move in leaps. Voice leading holds the common tones and steps the rest —

The epic minor loop — cinematic and driving, heard across pop, rock and film scores.

B Minor — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the B Minor chord on piano?
The B Minor chord contains the notes B – D – F♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes make up the B Minor chord?
B Minor contains three notes: B (root), D (minor third), and F# (perfect fifth). F# is a black key, making B Minor slightly more challenging than all-white-key minor chords but still comfortable once located.
What fingering do I use for B Minor?
Right hand: finger 1 on B, finger 3 on D, finger 5 on F#. Left hand: finger 5 on B, finger 3 on D, finger 1 on F#. Finger 5 (right hand) reaches up to the black key F# while 1 and 3 rest on white keys.
What are the inversions of B Minor?
First inversion (Bm/D): D–F#–B. Second inversion (Bm/F#): F#–B–D. Bm/D is very common in D Major pieces — it creates a smooth bass motion between D Major and B Minor since D is shared.
What songs use the B Minor chord?
B Minor appears in Wonderwall (Oasis, adapted), Fast Car (Tracy Chapman), Hotel California (Eagles, in the Bm section), and is the vi chord in D Major — meaning it appears in nearly every song in D. Many Baroque pieces by Bach use B Minor extensively.
What chords pair well with B Minor?
In B Minor: G Major (VI), D Major (III), A Major (VII), F# Major (V). Bm–G–D–A is one of the most common pop four-chord sequences. Bm–A–G–F# (i–VII–VI–V) is a classic descending minor pattern.
How does B Minor relate to D Major?
B Minor is the relative minor of D Major — both share the key signature of two sharps (F# and C#). This means songs in D Major often dip into Bm naturally (it is the vi chord), and pieces in B Minor can borrow D Major as the III chord without modulation.

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References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4

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