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Chord · Reference entry

B Major

Major · B – D♯ – F♯ · intervals P1-M3-P5

The B Major chord contains the notes B, D♯, and F♯. Its interval formula is R-M3-P5. The brightest and most stable triad — the foundation of nearly every Western song.

At the keyboard

B · D# · F#
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on B Major
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B

The B Major chord is a three-note chord made up of B, D♯, and F♯. It is built from a root, major third, and perfect fifth.

Construction

B Major = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th = B · D♯ · F♯
NoteIntervalDegree
BRoot1
D♯Major 3rd3
F♯Perfect 5th5

How to Play the B Major

Right Hand (RH)

Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1 – 3 – 5

Left Hand (LH)

For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 5 – 3 – 1

B Major Inversions

B Major piano chord, 1st inversion — D♯, F♯, B
The B Major chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
B Major piano chord, 2nd inversion — F♯, B, D♯
The B Major chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionB – D♯ – F♯
1st InversionD♯ – F♯ – B
2nd InversionF♯ – B – D♯

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the B Major is the tonic (I) chord of B Major, whose key signature has 5 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯).

F♯C♯G♯D♯A♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of B Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the B major scale:

C1C2C3C4BC5C6C7C8D#F#
IB Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IB MajorMajor
2iiC♯ MinorMinor
3iiiD♯ MinorMinor
4IVE MajorMajor
5VF♯ MajorMajor
6viG♯ MinorMinor
7vii°A♯ DiminishedDiminished

How B Major functions in a key

The same chord takes on a different harmonic role depending on the key it appears in. Here is where B Major sits diatonically across the common keys:

  • In B major, B Major is the I chordthe tonic.
  • In D♯ minor, B Major is the VI chordthe tonic.
  • In E major, B Major is the V chordthe dominant.
  • In F♯ major, B Major is the IV chorda predominant.
  • In C♯ minor, B Major is the ♭VII chorda mediant / color chord.
  • In G♯ minor, B Major is the III chorda mediant / color chord.

Common B Major Progressions

Pick a progression and press play. Change the key to hear it anywhere — every chord is built from the same theory as the chord pages, so the notes always agree.

Version
Notation
C1C2C3C4BC5C6C7C8D#F#
IB
80 BPM
Root-position blocks move in leaps. Voice leading holds the common tones and steps the rest —

The most fundamental major progression — the I, IV and V chords. The backbone of countless folk, country, blues and rock songs.

B Major — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the B Major chord on piano?
The B Major chord contains the notes B – D♯ – F♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes make up the B Major chord?
B Major contains three notes: B (root), D# (major third), and F# (perfect fifth). It has two black keys — D# and F# — making it one of the more challenging major chords for beginners.
What fingering do I use for B Major?
Right hand: finger 1 on B, finger 3 on D#, finger 5 on F#. Left hand: finger 5 on B, finger 3 on D#, finger 1 on F#. Both D# and F# are black keys, so fingers 1, 3, and 5 span two black keys between two white keys.
What are the inversions of B Major?
First inversion (B/D#): D#–F#–B. Second inversion (B/F#): F#–B–D#. B/F# in the bass is commonly used in classical progressions and allows a descending bass line through E–F#–B.
What songs use the B Major chord?
B Major is common in rock and pop. It appears in Smells Like Teen Spirit (Nirvana), as the V chord in E Major songs, and as the IV chord in F# Major pieces. Many Beethoven and Chopin works use B Major in key passages.
What chords pair well with B Major?
In the key of B: E Major (IV), F# Major (V), and G# minor (vi). B–E–F# is the three-chord sequence. B–F#–G#m–E is the four-chord pop progression in the key of B.
Why is B Major considered harder than C or G Major?
B Major requires both the middle finger (D#) and pinky (F#) to press black keys simultaneously, which demands more control and wrist positioning than all-white-key chords. The hand must span across two black keys without the thumb or wrist collapsing.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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