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Scale · Reference entry

B Major Scale

Major Scale · B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B · intervals P1-M2-M3-P4-P5-M6-M7-P8

The B Major Scale contains the notes B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, and A♯. Its step pattern is W-W-H-W-W-W-H. The foundational seven-note scale of Western music — bright, complete, and resolved.

Also known asB Ionian Mode →

At the keyboard

B · C# · D# · E · F# · G# · A#
Flashcards · Scale
Three questions on B Major Scale
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.

The B Major scale contains seven notes: B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, and A♯. It follows the whole-step / half-step pattern W-W-H-W-W-W-H.

B Major Scale Notes

DegreeNameNoteInterval
1TonicBP1
2SupertonicC♯M2
3MediantD♯M3
4SubdominantEP4
5DominantF♯P5
6SubmediantG♯M6
7Leading ToneA♯M7
8OctaveBP8

How to Play the B Major Scale

Practice the B Major Scale hands separately at a slow, steady tempo before putting them together. Aim for even rhythm and a relaxed wrist — the goal is a smooth, connected line where every note sounds the same length and volume. Once both hands feel comfortable on their own, layer them at the same slow tempo and only speed up when the joined version is clean.

Right Hand (RH)

Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 1 = thumb, 2 = index, 3 = middle, 4 = ring, 5 = pinky.

Step12345678
NoteBC#D#EF#G#A#
Finger12312345

Watch for the thumb tuck: the thumb (1) passes under your fingers at note 4 (E). Keep your wrist level and quiet — only the thumb moves under, the hand stays in place above the keys.

Left Hand (LH)

For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 4-3-2-1-4-3-2-1

Step12345678
NoteBC#D#EF#G#A#
Finger43214321

Watch for the crossover: a long finger (3 or 4) crosses over the thumb at note 5 (F#). Lift the long finger over cleanly without disturbing the thumb. Descending the scale, the thumb will pass under at the same spots in reverse.

Practice routine

  1. One octave, ascending only, right hand alone — slow and even.
  2. One octave, ascending and descending, right hand alone.
  3. Repeat steps 1–2 with the left hand alone.
  4. Hands together, ascending and descending, at the same slow tempo.
  5. Two octaves hands together once step 4 feels comfortable.
  6. Increase the tempo only when the previous tempo is fully clean.

Key Signature

The notes of the B Major Scale come from B Major, so it carries that key signature: 5 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯).

F♯C♯G♯D♯A♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Diatonic Chords in the B Major Scale

These are the triads built on each degree of the B Major Scale:

C1C2C3C4BC5C6C7C8D#F#
IB Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IB MajorMajor
2iiC♯ MinorMinor
3iiiD♯ MinorMinor
4IVE MajorMajor
5VF♯ MajorMajor
6viG♯ MinorMinor
7vii°A♯ DiminishedDiminished

B Major Scale — Frequently Asked Questions

What are the notes of the B Major Scale on piano?
The B Major Scale uses the notes B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B. Play them in order from the root up to the octave, hands separately first, then together.
What notes are in the B Major Scale?
The B Major Scale contains seven notes: B C# D# E F# G# A# — plus the octave (B again). It has five sharps (F# C# G# D# A#). The scale follows the W–W–H–W–W–W–H step pattern (whole and half steps) common to all major scales.
What is the fingering for the B Major Scale?
Right hand: 12312345 (thumb = 1, index = 2, middle = 3, ring = 4, pinky = 5). Left hand: 43214321. Practice hands separately before combining, and keep each finger curved over the key it presses.
What is the relative minor of B Major?
The relative minor of B Major is G# minor. They share the same key signature and the same seven notes — the difference is which note acts as the tonal centre. G# minor begins on the 6th degree of the B Major scale.
How do I practise the B Major Scale effectively?
Start slowly with the right hand alone using the correct fingering. Add the left hand separately, then combine both hands in parallel motion. Gradually increase tempo using a metronome. Aim for even tone on every note — scales should sound smooth, not accented on thumb-crossings.
What chords come from the B Major Scale?
The seven diatonic chords built from the B Major Scale are: I (B Major), ii minor, iii minor, IV Major, V Major, vi minor, and vii diminished. These seven chords are the harmonic foundation of all music in B Major.
What is the formula for any major scale?
Every major scale follows the same whole-step (W) and half-step (H) pattern: W–W–H–W–W–W–H. Starting from any root note, apply this pattern and you will always arrive at the correct major scale for that key. The B Major Scale applies this formula starting on B.

Related Tools

Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this scale page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Hanon, Charles-Louis(1873)

    The Virtuoso Pianist in 60 Exercises

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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