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Dominant 9th Chords on Piano

The dominant 9th chord extends the dominant 7th by adding the ninth — creating a rich, bluesy, soulful voicing. It is one of the most important extended chords in jazz, blues, funk, and R&B.

Formula: Root – Major 3rd – Perfect 5th – Minor 7th – Major 9th
Scale degrees: 1–3–5–♭7–9
Sound: Rich, bluesy, soulful, funky
Symbol: 9 (C9, D9)

The blues and funk chord: In blues, every chord can be a 9th — I9, IV9, V9. In funk, the 9th chord is the default voicing. The ninth adds colour and depth to the dominant 7th's tension without changing its function. Drop the 5th for a practical four-note voicing.

Dominant 9th Chord in All 18 Keys