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A piano reference: chords, scales, theory. Full MIDI.

E Dominant 9th

Notes: E – G♯ – B – D – F♯
Degrees: 1 – 3 – 5 – ♭7 – 9
Also written: E9Lower F♯ to F and it is E7♭9; raise F♯ to F♯♯ and it is E7♯9. E, G♯, B and D do not move.

Construction

E Dominant 9th = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd = E, G♯, B, D, F♯
NoteIntervalDegree
ERoot1
G♯Major 3rd3
BPerfect 5th5
DMinor 7th♭7
F♯Major 2nd9

How to Play the E Dominant 9th

Right Hand (RH)

Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5

Left Hand (LH)

For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1

E Dominant 9th : Frequently Asked Questions

What is the E Dominant 9th chord on piano?
The E Dominant 9th chord contains the notes E – G♯ – B – D – F♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the E Dominant 9th chord?
The E Dominant 9th chord (E9) contains 5 notes: E, G#, B, D, F#. Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9.
How is E9 used in music?
E9 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for E9?
E9 uses scale degrees 1-3-5-b7-9, giving it its distinctive sound.

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