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B Augmented

Notes: B - D♯ - F♯♯ | Degrees: 1 - 3 - ♯5 | Written: Baug, B+

Construction: Root, Major 3rd, Augmented 5th

It is formed by two stacked major thirds: B to D# (4 semitones) and D# to G (4 semitones)

Fingering: RH 1-3-5, LH 5-3-1

Inversions: Root Baug - 1st Baug/D♯ - 2nd Baug/F♯♯

Related boards
Baug8 st, 110.0 mmRoot position, figured bass 5/3

B3, D♯4, F×4

Fingerings

Root position: either hand, fingers low note to high
HandNotesFingers
RightB, D♯, F×1-3-5
LeftB, D♯, F×5-3-1

Close-position standard fingering: either hand takes the whole shape. Thumb is 1, little finger is 5.

B Augmented: notes and degrees

Baug contains B, D♯ and F×. Two stacked major thirds.

Scale degree, note, and interval measured from the root.
DegreeNoteInterval from rootSemitones
1BPerfect unison0
3D♯Major third4
♯5Minor sixth8

D♯ is a black key; B and F× are white.

Construction

B Augmented = Root + Major 3rd + Minor 6th = B, D♯, F♯♯
NoteIntervalDegree
BRoot1
D♯Major 3rd3
F♯♯Minor 6th♯5

Fingering

NoteKey colorRight handLeft hand
Bwhitethumb (1)little finger (5)
D♯blackmiddle finger (3)middle finger (3)
F♯♯whitelittle finger (5)thumb (1)

Right hand: thumb (1) on B, middle finger (3) on D♯, little finger (5) on F♯♯.

Left hand: little finger (5) on B, middle finger (3) on D♯, thumb (1) on F♯♯.

B Augmented Inversions

  • Root position
    B – D♯ – F♯♯
  • 1st inversion (Baug/D♯)
    D♯ – F♯♯ – B
  • 2nd inversion (Baug/F♯♯)
    F♯♯ – B – D♯

Key Signature

A Augmented chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn't belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Chords in the Key of B Major

These are the triads built on each degree of B Major:

C1C2C3C4BC5C6C7C8D♯F♯
IB Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IB MajorMajor
2iiC♯ MinorMinor
3iiiD♯ MinorMinor
4IVE MajorMajor
5VF♯ MajorMajor
6viG♯ MinorMinor
7vii°A♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes B – D♯ – F♯♯ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell the following:

B Augmented : Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in Baug?
Baug contains B, D♯ and F×. The formula is 1, 3, ♯5.
How do you play Baug on piano?
Play B, D♯ and F× together. Right hand fingers 1, 3, 5; left hand 5, 3, 1. D♯ is a black key; B and F× are white.
What are the inversions of Baug?
3 positions: root position B D♯ F×, Baug/D♯, Baug/F×.
What is the difference between Baug and Baug7?
Adds A. 3 of the notes are shared.
What is an easy Baug for small hands?
The root and third only voicing, B3 D♯4, spans 4 semitones or about 55 mm.
What are the frequencies of Baug?
From B3 at A440 in 12-TET: 246.94, 311.13, 392.00 Hz.
What is the set class of Baug?
Prime form (048), Forte 3-12, interval vector <000300>.
How do I transpose Baug to another key?
Keep the 1, 3, ♯5 formula on the new root. Caug is C, E, G♯; D♭aug is D♭, F, A.
Is C♭aug the same as Baug?
Enharmonically yes: the same piano keys and the same sound, spelled differently.

B Augmented in detail

Exact

Every pitch class is present and nothing outside the chord is added.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Close, root positionB3 D♯4 F×48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, first inversionD♯4 F×4 B48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, second inversionF×4 B4 D♯58110 mmnoneidentical
Open, fifth on topB2 F×3 D♯416220 mmnoneidentical

Reduced

A subset of the pitch classes: the identity is incomplete rather than altered.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Root and third onlyB3 D♯4455 mmomits F×subset

Spans are measured centre to centre at a 165 mm octave (standard keyboard geometry).

Change one note

Chords a single note away, and what moving that note does.

ChordChangeFormulaCommon tones
Baug7adds A1 3 ♯5 ♭73
BF× becomes F♯1 3 52
Bmaj7F× becomes F♯, A♯1 3 5 72
B7F× becomes F♯, A1 3 5 ♭72
B6F× becomes F♯, G♯1 3 5 62
Badd9F× becomes F♯, C♯1 3 5 92
BmD♯, F× becomes D, F♯1 ♭3 51
BdimD♯, F× becomes D, F1 ♭3 ♭51
Bsus2D♯, F× becomes C♯, F♯1 2 51
Bsus4D♯, F× becomes E, F♯1 4 51

Frequencies

NoteMIDIFrequency
B359246.94 Hz
D♯463311.13 Hz
F×467392.00 Hz

Reference pitch A440, 12-TET, close root position.

Set theory: prime form, Forte number, interval vector
Absolute pitch class set
{11, 3, 7}
Normal order
[3, 7, 11]
Prime form
(048)
Forte number
3-12
Interval vector
<000300>
PairIntervalSemitonesInterval class
B to D♯Major third44
B to F×Minor sixth84
D♯ to F×Major third44

Where these facts come from

Every value on this page is derived from the note formula for a augmented applied to the root B, using standard music theory. Nothing here is hand-entered per chord, so the notes, intervals, inversions and frequencies cannot drift out of agreement with each other. Pitches assume 12-TET at A440.

References and further reading

The visible claims on this chord page are grounded in these verified sources.

  1. 1. Ebenezer Prout (1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2. Hugo Riemann (1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3. George Grove (ed.) (1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4. piano.org

    piano.org chord note dataset: 43 chord types × 18 keys, derived from interval construction rules

    Primary data