G♭ Augmented
Also Known As
Hear the G♭ Augmented chord played for you.
G♭+
G♭ – B♭ – D
Formula:R-M3-A5
Intervals:P1-M3-A5
Scale Degrees:1-3-#5
Introduction
The G♭ Augmented chord is a three-note chord made up of G♭, B♭, and D. It is built from a root, major third, and augmented fifth.
The Gb augmented piano chord (Gbaug, Gb+) consists of three notes: Gb, Bb, and D. It is formed by two stacked major thirds: Gb to Bb (4 semitones) and Bb to D (4 semitones). This symmetrical structure gives the augmented chord its distinctive tense, floating, and unresolved sound. The Gb augmented chord is commonly used in jazz and classical music as a chromatic passing chord, a dominant substitute with a raised fifth, or to create harmonic tension before resolution.
Notes
G♭ Augmented Inversions
| Position | Notes |
|---|---|
| Root Position | G♭ – B♭ – D |
| 1st Inversion | B♭ – D – G♭ |
| 2nd Inversion | D – G♭ – B♭ |
Key Signature
The key of Gb Augmented has 6 flats.
B♭E♭A♭D♭G♭C♭
Order of flats
Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.
B♭E♭A♭D♭G♭C♭F♭
Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father
Chords in the Key of G♭ Major
These are the diatonic triads built on each degree of the G♭ major scale:
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
I — G♭ Major (major)
Theory: Intervals
Formula: R-M3-A5
Intervals: P1-M3-A5
The G♭ Augmented is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-M3-A5 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-M3-A5 show the distance between each note in the chord.
G♭ Augmented — Frequently Asked Questions
What notes are in the Gb Augmented chord?
The Gb Augmented chord contains three notes: Gb (root), Bb (major third), and D (augmented fifth — one semitone higher than a perfect fifth). The augmented fifth is what gives this chord its tense, unresolved quality.
How does the Gb Augmented chord differ from Gb Major?
The only difference between Gb Augmented and Gb Major is the fifth: Gb Major has a perfect fifth, while Gb Augmented raises it by one semitone to an augmented fifth (D). This single change transforms a stable, resolved chord into one full of tension and forward motion.
What is the symbol for the Gb Augmented chord?
The Gb Augmented chord is written as Gbaug or Gb+. The "aug" or "+" symbol indicates the augmented fifth. In lead sheets and chord charts, both notations are common — Gbaug appears in classical and jazz contexts while Gb+ is common in pop and rock.
How do I use the Gb Augmented chord in music?
Augmented chords create tension and a sense of motion. The most common uses are: (1) as a chromatic passing chord between the I and IV chords (e.g., Gb → Gbaug → IV), (2) over a chromatic bass line moving upward, and (3) in jazz as a substitute for dominant chords. The augmented fifth wants to resolve up by one semitone.
What are the inversions of the Gb Augmented chord?
The Gb Augmented chord has a unique property: all three of its inversions are enharmonically equivalent. Because each note is separated by exactly 4 semitones (a major third), rotating the notes always produces the same interval structure. Gbaug in root position, first inversion, and second inversion all sound the same quality.
What songs use augmented chords?
Augmented chords appear in Oh! Darling (Beatles), which uses Aaug as a chromatic passing chord, and in many jazz standards as chromatic dominant substitutes. Stevie Wonder and Elton John frequently use augmented chords for their characteristic tension-building quality.
Practice Tips
- Compare Gb Major and Gb Augmented back to back — press Gb–Bb–(perfect 5th) then Gb–Bb–D to hear how the raised 5th creates tension.
- The augmented fifth (D) wants to resolve upward by one semitone — practice Gbaug → resolving chord to feel this motion.
- All augmented chord inversions sound the same quality — explore this by playing root, first, and second inversions in sequence.
- Use Gbaug as a chromatic passing chord: Gb Major → Gbaug → (IV chord) to hear its most common musical function.
- Augmented chords divide the octave into three equal parts — Gbaug, Bbaug, and Daug are all the same chord (enharmonic). Verify this by playing each.
- In jazz, try using Gbaug as a substitute for the V7 chord — the aug5 acts as a chromatic approach to the I chord's root.
Related Tools
Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.