Skip to content
piano.org
A piano reference: chords, scales, theory. Full MIDI.

A♯ Augmented

Notes: A♯ - C♯♯ - E♯♯ | Degrees: 1 - 3 - ♯5 | Written: A♯aug, A♯+

Construction: Root, Major 3rd, Augmented 5th

It is formed by two stacked major thirds: A# to D (4 semitones) and D to F# (4 semitones)

Fingering: RH 2-3-5, LH 5-3-2

Inversions: Root A♯aug - 1st A♯aug/C♯♯ - 2nd A♯aug/E♯♯

B♭ Augmented
This is the same chord as B♭ Augmented: the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with flats.
Related boards
A♯aug8 st, 110.0 mmRoot position, figured bass 5/3

A♯3, C×4, E×4

Fingerings

Root position: either hand, fingers low note to high
HandNotesFingers
RightA♯, C×, E×1-3-5
LeftA♯, C×, E×5-3-1

Close-position standard fingering: either hand takes the whole shape. Thumb is 1, little finger is 5.

A♯ Augmented: notes and degrees

A♯aug contains A♯, C× and E×. Two stacked major thirds.

Scale degree, note, and interval measured from the root.
DegreeNoteInterval from rootSemitones
1A♯Perfect unison0
3Major third4
♯5Minor sixth8

A♯ and E× are black keys; C× is white.

Construction

A♯ Augmented = Root + Major 3rd + Minor 6th = A♯, C♯♯, E♯♯
NoteIntervalDegree
A♯Root1
C♯♯Major 3rd3
E♯♯Minor 6th♯5

Fingering

NoteKey colorRight handLeft hand
A♯blackthumb (1)little finger (5)
C♯♯whitemiddle finger (3)middle finger (3)
E♯♯blacklittle finger (5)thumb (1)

Right hand: thumb (1) on A♯, middle finger (3) on C♯♯, little finger (5) on E♯♯.

Left hand: little finger (5) on A♯, middle finger (3) on C♯♯, thumb (1) on E♯♯.

A♯ Augmented Inversions

  • Root position
    A♯ – C♯♯ – E♯♯
  • 1st inversion (A♯aug/C♯♯)
    C♯♯ – E♯♯ – A♯
  • 2nd inversion (A♯aug/E♯♯)
    E♯♯ – A♯ – C♯♯

Key Signature

A Augmented chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn't belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Chords in the Key of A♯ Major

These are the triads built on each degree of A♯ Major:

C1C2C3C4C5C♯♯E♯C6C7C8A♯
IA♯ Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IA♯ MajorMajor
2iiB♯ MinorMinor
3iiiC♯♯ MinorMinor
4IVD♯ MajorMajor
5VE♯ MajorMajor
6viF♯♯ MinorMinor
7vii°G♯♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes A♯ – C♯♯ – E♯♯ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell the following:

A♯ Augmented : Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in A♯aug?
A♯aug contains A♯, C× and E×. The formula is 1, 3, ♯5.
How do you play A♯aug on piano?
Play A♯, C× and E× together. Right hand fingers 1, 3, 5; left hand 5, 3, 1. A♯ and E× are black keys; C× is white.
What are the inversions of A♯aug?
3 positions: root position A♯ C× E×, A♯aug/C×, A♯aug/E×.
What is the difference between A♯aug and A♯aug7?
Adds G♯. 3 of the notes are shared.
What is an easy A♯aug for small hands?
The root and third only voicing, A♯3 C×4, spans 4 semitones or about 55 mm.
What are the frequencies of A♯aug?
From A♯3 at A440 in 12-TET: 233.08, 293.66, 369.99 Hz.
What is the set class of A♯aug?
Prime form (048), Forte 3-12, interval vector <000300>.
How do I transpose A♯aug to another key?
Keep the 1, 3, ♯5 formula on the new root. Caug is C, E, G♯; D♭aug is D♭, F, A.
Is B♭aug the same as A♯aug?
Enharmonically yes: the same piano keys and the same sound, spelled differently.

A♯ Augmented in detail

Exact

Every pitch class is present and nothing outside the chord is added.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Close, root positionA♯3 C×4 E×48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, first inversionC×4 E×4 A♯48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, second inversionE×4 A♯4 C×58110 mmnoneidentical
Open, fifth on topA♯2 E×3 C×416220 mmnoneidentical

Reduced

A subset of the pitch classes: the identity is incomplete rather than altered.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Root and third onlyA♯3 C×4455 mmomits E×subset

Spans are measured centre to centre at a 165 mm octave (standard keyboard geometry).

Change one note

Chords a single note away, and what moving that note does.

ChordChangeFormulaCommon tones
A♯aug7adds G♯1 3 ♯5 ♭73
A♯E× becomes E♯1 3 52
A♯maj7E× becomes E♯, G×1 3 5 72
A♯7E× becomes E♯, G♯1 3 5 ♭72
A♯6E× becomes E♯, F×1 3 5 62
A♯add9E× becomes E♯, B♯1 3 5 92
A♯mC×, E× becomes C♯, E♯1 ♭3 51
A♯dimC×, E× becomes C♯, E1 ♭3 ♭51
A♯sus2C×, E× becomes B♯, E♯1 2 51
A♯sus4C×, E× becomes D♯, E♯1 4 51

Frequencies

NoteMIDIFrequency
A♯358233.08 Hz
C×462293.66 Hz
E×466369.99 Hz

Reference pitch A440, 12-TET, close root position.

Set theory: prime form, Forte number, interval vector
Absolute pitch class set
{10, 2, 6}
Normal order
[2, 6, 10]
Prime form
(048)
Forte number
3-12
Interval vector
<000300>
PairIntervalSemitonesInterval class
A♯ to C×Major third44
A♯ to E×Minor sixth84
C× to E×Major third44

Where these facts come from

Every value on this page is derived from the note formula for a augmented applied to the root A♯, using standard music theory. Nothing here is hand-entered per chord, so the notes, intervals, inversions and frequencies cannot drift out of agreement with each other. Pitches assume 12-TET at A440.

References and further reading

The visible claims on this chord page are grounded in these verified sources.

  1. 1. Ebenezer Prout (1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2. Hugo Riemann (1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3. George Grove (ed.) (1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4. piano.org

    piano.org chord note dataset: 43 chord types × 18 keys, derived from interval construction rules

    Primary data