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D Augmented

Notes: D - F♯ - A♯ | Degrees: 1 - 3 - ♯5 | Written: Daug, D+

Construction: Root, Major 3rd, Augmented 5th

It is formed by two stacked major thirds: D to F# (4 semitones) and F# to A# (4 semitones)

Fingering: RH 1-3-5, LH 5-3-1

Inversions: Root Daug - 1st Daug/F♯ - 2nd Daug/A♯

Related boards
Daug8 st, 110.0 mmRoot position, figured bass 5/3

D3, F♯3, A♯3

Fingerings

Root position: either hand, fingers low note to high
HandNotesFingers
RightD, F♯, A♯1-3-5
LeftD, F♯, A♯5-3-1

Close-position standard fingering: either hand takes the whole shape. Thumb is 1, little finger is 5.

D Augmented: notes and degrees

Daug contains D, F♯ and A♯. Two stacked major thirds.

Scale degree, note, and interval measured from the root.
DegreeNoteInterval from rootSemitones
1DPerfect unison0
3F♯Major third4
♯5A♯Minor sixth8

F♯ and A♯ are black keys; D is white.

Construction

D Augmented = Root + Major 3rd + Minor 6th = D, F♯, A♯
NoteIntervalDegree
DRoot1
F♯Major 3rd3
A♯Minor 6th♯5

Fingering

NoteKey colorRight handLeft hand
Dwhitethumb (1)little finger (5)
F♯blackmiddle finger (3)middle finger (3)
A♯blacklittle finger (5)thumb (1)

Right hand: thumb (1) on D, middle finger (3) on F♯, little finger (5) on A♯.

Left hand: little finger (5) on D, middle finger (3) on F♯, thumb (1) on A♯.

D Augmented Inversions

  • Root position
    D – F♯ – A♯
  • 1st inversion (Daug/F♯)
    F♯ – A♯ – D
  • 2nd inversion (Daug/A♯)
    A♯ – D – F♯

Key Signature

A Augmented chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn't belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Chords in the Key of D Major

These are the triads built on each degree of D Major:

C1C2C3C4DAC5C6C7C8F♯
ID Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1ID MajorMajor
2iiE MinorMinor
3iiiF♯ MinorMinor
4IVG MajorMajor
5VA MajorMajor
6viB MinorMinor
7vii°C♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes D – F♯ – A♯ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell the following:

D Augmented : Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in Daug?
Daug contains D, F♯ and A♯. The formula is 1, 3, ♯5.
How do you play Daug on piano?
Play D, F♯ and A♯ together. Right hand fingers 1, 3, 5; left hand 5, 3, 1. F♯ and A♯ are black keys; D is white.
What are the inversions of Daug?
3 positions: root position D F♯ A♯, Daug/F♯, Daug/A♯.
What is the difference between Daug and Daug7?
Adds C. 3 of the notes are shared.
What is an easy Daug for small hands?
The root and third only voicing, D3 F♯3, spans 4 semitones or about 55 mm.
What are the frequencies of Daug?
From D3 at A440 in 12-TET: 146.83, 185.00, 233.08 Hz.
What is the set class of Daug?
Prime form (048), Forte 3-12, interval vector <000300>.
How do I transpose Daug to another key?
Keep the 1, 3, ♯5 formula on the new root. Caug is C, E, G♯; D♭aug is D♭, F, A.

D Augmented in detail

Exact

Every pitch class is present and nothing outside the chord is added.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Close, root positionD3 F♯3 A♯38110 mmnoneidentical
Close, first inversionF♯3 A♯3 D48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, second inversionA♯3 D4 F♯48110 mmnoneidentical
Open, fifth on topD2 A♯2 F♯316220 mmnoneidentical

Reduced

A subset of the pitch classes: the identity is incomplete rather than altered.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Root and third onlyD3 F♯3455 mmomits A♯subset

Spans are measured centre to centre at a 165 mm octave (standard keyboard geometry).

Change one note

Chords a single note away, and what moving that note does.

ChordChangeFormulaCommon tones
Daug7adds C1 3 ♯5 ♭73
DA♯ becomes A1 3 52
Dmaj7A♯ becomes A, C♯1 3 5 72
D7A♯ becomes A, C1 3 5 ♭72
D6A♯ becomes A, B1 3 5 62
Dadd9A♯ becomes A, E1 3 5 92
DmF♯, A♯ becomes F, A1 ♭3 51
DdimF♯, A♯ becomes F, A♭1 ♭3 ♭51
Dsus2F♯, A♯ becomes E, A1 2 51
Dsus4F♯, A♯ becomes G, A1 4 51

Frequencies

NoteMIDIFrequency
D350146.83 Hz
F♯354185.00 Hz
A♯358233.08 Hz

Reference pitch A440, 12-TET, close root position.

Set theory: prime form, Forte number, interval vector
Absolute pitch class set
{2, 6, 10}
Normal order
[2, 6, 10]
Prime form
(048)
Forte number
3-12
Interval vector
<000300>
PairIntervalSemitonesInterval class
D to F♯Major third44
D to A♯Minor sixth84
F♯ to A♯Major third44

Where these facts come from

Every value on this page is derived from the note formula for a augmented applied to the root D, using standard music theory. Nothing here is hand-entered per chord, so the notes, intervals, inversions and frequencies cannot drift out of agreement with each other. Pitches assume 12-TET at A440.

References and further reading

The visible claims on this chord page are grounded in these verified sources.

  1. 1. Ebenezer Prout (1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2. Hugo Riemann (1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3. Frédéric Chopin (1839)

    Prelude in D major, Op. 28 No. 5

    Public domain score
  4. 4. piano.org

    piano.org chord note dataset: 43 chord types × 18 keys, derived from interval construction rules

    Primary data