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A piano reference: chords, scales, theory. Full MIDI.

D♯ Major 7th

Notes: D♯ - F♯♯ - A♯ - C♯♯ | Degrees: 1 - 3 - 5 - 7 | Written: D♯maj7, D♯M7, D♯Δ7

Construction: Root, Major 3rd, Perfect 5th, Major 7th

It is a major triad with an added major 7th, giving it a dreamy, sophisticated, and jazzy sound

Fingering: RH 2-3-4-5, LH 5-4-3-2

Inversions: Root D♯maj7 - 1st D♯maj7/F♯♯ - 2nd D♯maj7/A♯ - 3rd D♯maj7/C♯♯

E♭ Major 7th
This is the same chord as E♭ Major 7th: the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with flats.
Related boards
D♯maj711 st, 151.0 mmRoot position, figured bass 7

D♯3, F×3, A♯3, C×4

Fingerings

Root position: either hand, fingers low note to high
HandNotesFingers
RightD♯, F×, A♯, C×2-3-4-5
LeftD♯, F×, A♯, C×5-4-3-2

Close-position standard fingering: either hand takes the whole shape. Thumb is 1, little finger is 5.

D♯ Major 7th: notes and degrees

D♯maj7 contains D♯, F×, A♯ and C×. A major triad with the major seventh added on top.

Scale degree, note, and interval measured from the root.
DegreeNoteInterval from rootSemitones
1D♯Perfect unison0
3Major third4
5A♯Perfect fifth7
7Major seventh11

D♯ and A♯ are black keys; F× and C× are white.

Construction

D♯ Major 7th = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th + Major 7th = D♯, F♯♯, A♯, C♯♯
NoteIntervalDegree
D♯Root1
F♯♯Major 3rd3
A♯Perfect 5th5
C♯♯Major 7th7

Fingering

NoteKey colorRight handLeft hand
D♯blackindex finger (2)little finger (5)
F♯♯whitemiddle finger (3)ring finger (4)
A♯blackring finger (4)middle finger (3)
C♯♯whitelittle finger (5)index finger (2)

Right hand: index finger (2) on D♯, middle finger (3) on F♯♯, ring finger (4) on A♯, little finger (5) on C♯♯.

Left hand: little finger (5) on D♯, ring finger (4) on F♯♯, middle finger (3) on A♯, index finger (2) on C♯♯.

D♯ Major 7th Inversions

  • Root position
    D♯ – F♯♯ – A♯ – C♯♯
  • 1st inversion (D♯maj7/F♯♯)
    F♯♯ – A♯ – C♯♯ – D♯
  • 2nd inversion (D♯maj7/A♯)
    A♯ – C♯♯ – D♯ – F♯♯
  • 3rd inversion (D♯maj7/C♯♯)
    C♯♯ – D♯ – F♯♯ – A♯

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the D♯ Major 7th is the tonic (I) chord of D♯ Major, whose key signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭).

B♭E♭A♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of D♯ Major

These are the triads built on each degree of D♯ Major:

C1C2C3C4F♯♯C5C6C7C8D♯A♯
ID♯ Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1ID♯ MajorMajor
2iiE♯ MinorMinor
3iiiF♯♯ MinorMinor
4IVG♯ MajorMajor
5VA♯ MajorMajor
6viB♯ MinorMinor
7vii°C♯♯ DiminishedDiminished

Scales That Include the D♯ Major 7th

D♯ Major 7th : Frequently Asked Questions

What is the D♯ Major 7th chord on piano?
The D♯ Major 7th chord contains the notes D♯ – F♯♯ – A♯ – C♯♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What is the D# piano chord?
The D# piano chord (written D♯ Major 7th) uses the same keys: D♯ – F♯♯ – A♯ – C♯♯. The # and ♯ symbols name the same black key.
What notes are in the D# Major 7th chord?
D# Major 7th is built from the D# root. Check the interactive keyboard above for exact notes and fingering.
How is the D# Major 7th chord used in music?
D# Major 7th appears in jazz, pop, and classical contexts. Its sound depends on the chord quality (Major 7th).
What is the fingering for D# Major 7th?
See the fingering chart above. Right hand typically uses thumb on root. Left hand uses pinky on root.
What are the inversions of D# Major 7th?
Use the inversion buttons above to see each inversion with notes, fingering, and staff notation.

D♯ Major 7th in detail

Exact

Every pitch class is present and nothing outside the chord is added.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Close, root positionD♯3 F×3 A♯3 C×411151 mmnoneidentical
Close, first inversionF×3 A♯3 C×4 D♯48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, second inversionA♯3 C×4 D♯4 F×49124 mmnoneidentical
Close, third inversionC×4 D♯4 F×4 A♯48110 mmnoneidentical
Drop 2A♯2 D♯3 F×3 C×416220 mmnoneidentical
Drop 3F×2 D♯3 A♯3 C×419261 mmnoneidentical
Drop 2 and 4D♯2 A♯2 F×3 C×423316 mmnoneidentical

Reduced

A subset of the pitch classes: the identity is incomplete rather than altered.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Shell, root 7 3D♯2 C×3 F×316220 mmomits A♯subset
Guide tones, 3 and 7F×3 C×4796 mmomits D♯ and A♯subset
Rootless closeF×3 A♯3 C×4796 mmomits D♯subset

Spans are measured centre to centre at a 165 mm octave (standard keyboard geometry).

Which keys it belongs to

KeyRoman numeralFunction
C minor♭IIImaj7Relative-major color
E♭ majorImaj7Tonic, home
G minor♭VImaj7Pre-dominant color
B♭ majorIVmaj7Subdominant, away from home

Classification system: common-practice functional harmony.

Change one note

Chords a single note away, and what moving that note does.

ChordChangeFormulaCommon tones
D♯maj9adds E♯1 3 5 7 94
D♯drops C×1 3 53
D♯7C× becomes C♯1 3 5 ♭73
D♯mMaj7F× becomes F♯1 ♭3 5 73
D♯6C× becomes B♯1 3 5 63
D♯add9C× becomes E♯1 3 5 93
D♯9C× becomes C♯, E♯1 3 5 ♭7 93
D♯mF×, C× becomes F♯1 ♭3 52
D♯augA♯, C× becomes A×1 3 ♯52
D♯sus2F×, C× becomes E♯1 2 52
D♯sus4F×, C× becomes G♯1 4 52
D♯m7F×, C× becomes F♯, C♯1 ♭3 5 ♭72

Frequencies

NoteMIDIFrequency
D♯351155.56 Hz
F×355196.00 Hz
A♯358233.08 Hz
C×462293.66 Hz

Reference pitch A440, 12-TET, close root position.

Set theory: prime form, Forte number, interval vector
Absolute pitch class set
{3, 7, 10, 2}
Normal order
[2, 3, 7, 10]
Prime form
(0158)
Forte number
4-20
Interval vector
<101220>
PairIntervalSemitonesInterval class
D♯ to F×Major third44
D♯ to A♯Perfect fifth75
D♯ to C×Major seventh111
F× to A♯Minor third33
F× to C×Perfect fifth75
A♯ to C×Major third44

Where these facts come from

Every value on this page is derived from the note formula for a major 7th applied to the root D♯, using standard music theory. Nothing here is hand-entered per chord, so the notes, intervals, inversions and frequencies cannot drift out of agreement with each other. Pitches assume 12-TET at A440.