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C♯ Augmented 7th

Notes: C♯ - E♯ - G♯♯ - B | Degrees: 1 - 3 - ♯5 - ♭7 | Written: C♯aug7, C♯7♯5, C♯+7

Construction: Root, Major 3rd, Augmented 5th, Minor 7th

It is an augmented triad with an added minor 7th, giving it a bright, tense, and unresolved character with a strong upward pull

Fingering: RH 2-3-4-5, LH 5-4-3-2

Inversions: Root C♯aug7 - 1st C♯aug7/E♯ - 2nd C♯aug7/G♯♯ - 3rd C♯aug7/B

D♭ Augmented 7th
This is the same chord as D♭ Augmented 7th: the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with flats.
Related boards
C♯aug710 st, 138.0 mmRoot position, figured bass 7

C♯3, E♯3, G×3, B3

Fingerings

Root position: either hand, fingers low note to high
HandNotesFingers
RightC♯, E♯, G×, B2-3-4-5
LeftC♯, E♯, G×, B5-4-3-2

Close-position standard fingering: either hand takes the whole shape. Thumb is 1, little finger is 5.

C♯ Augmented 7th: notes and degrees

C♯aug7 contains C♯, E♯, G× and B. An augmented triad with the minor seventh added on top.

Scale degree, note, and interval measured from the root.
DegreeNoteInterval from rootSemitones
1C♯Perfect unison0
3E♯Major third4
♯5Minor sixth8
♭7BMinor seventh10

C♯ is a black key; E♯, G× and B are white.

Construction

C♯ Augmented 7th = Root + Major 3rd + Minor 6th + Minor 7th = C♯, E♯, G♯♯, B
NoteIntervalDegree
C♯Root1
E♯Major 3rd3
G♯♯Minor 6th♯5
BMinor 7th♭7

Fingering

NoteKey colorRight handLeft hand
C♯blackindex finger (2)little finger (5)
E♯whitemiddle finger (3)ring finger (4)
G♯♯whitering finger (4)middle finger (3)
Bwhitelittle finger (5)index finger (2)

Right hand: index finger (2) on C♯, middle finger (3) on E♯, ring finger (4) on G♯♯, little finger (5) on B.

Left hand: little finger (5) on C♯, ring finger (4) on E♯, middle finger (3) on G♯♯, index finger (2) on B.

C♯ Augmented 7th Inversions

  • Root position
    C♯ – E♯ – G♯♯ – B
  • 1st inversion (C♯aug7/E♯)
    E♯ – G♯♯ – B – C♯
  • 2nd inversion (C♯aug7/G♯♯)
    G♯♯ – B – C♯ – E♯
  • 3rd inversion (C♯aug7/B)
    B – C♯ – E♯ – G♯♯

Key Signature

A Augmented 7th chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn't belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Chords in the Key of C♯ Major

These are the triads built on each degree of C♯ Major:

C1C2C3C4E♯C5C6C7C8C♯G♯
IC♯ Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IC♯ MajorMajor
2iiD♯ MinorMinor
3iiiE♯ MinorMinor
4IVF♯ MajorMajor
5VG♯ MajorMajor
6viA♯ MinorMinor
7vii°B♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes C♯ – E♯ – G♯♯ – B aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

C♯ Augmented 7th : Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C♯ Augmented 7th chord on piano?
The C♯ Augmented 7th chord contains the notes C♯ – E♯ – G♯♯ – B. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What is the C# piano chord?
The C# piano chord (written C♯ Augmented 7th) uses the same keys: C♯ – E♯ – G♯♯ – B. The # and ♯ symbols name the same black key.
What notes are in the C# Augmented 7th chord?
C# Augmented 7th is built from the C# root. Check the interactive keyboard above for exact notes and fingering.
How is the C# Augmented 7th chord used in music?
C# Augmented 7th appears in jazz, pop, and classical contexts. Its sound depends on the chord quality (Augmented 7th).
What is the fingering for C# Augmented 7th?
See the fingering chart above. Right hand typically uses thumb on root. Left hand uses pinky on root.
What are the inversions of C# Augmented 7th?
Use the inversion buttons above to see each inversion with notes, fingering, and staff notation.

C♯ Augmented 7th in detail

Exact

Every pitch class is present and nothing outside the chord is added.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Close, root positionC♯3 E♯3 G×3 B310138 mmnoneidentical
Close, first inversionE♯3 G×3 B3 C♯48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, second inversionG×3 B3 C♯4 E♯48110 mmnoneidentical
Close, third inversionB3 C♯4 E♯4 G×410138 mmnoneidentical
Drop 2G×2 C♯3 E♯3 B314193 mmnoneidentical
Drop 3E♯2 C♯3 G×3 B318248 mmnoneidentical
Drop 2 and 4C♯2 G×2 E♯3 B322303 mmnoneidentical

Reduced

A subset of the pitch classes: the identity is incomplete rather than altered.

TypeNotesSemitonesSpanOmissions and additionsSet relationFit
Shell, root ♭7 3C♯2 B2 E♯316220 mmomits G×subset
Guide tones, 3 and ♭7E♯3 B3683 mmomits C♯ and G×subset
Rootless closeE♯3 G×3 B3683 mmomits C♯subset

Spans are measured centre to centre at a 165 mm octave (standard keyboard geometry).

Change one note

Chords a single note away, and what moving that note does.

ChordChangeFormulaCommon tones
C♯augdrops B1 3 ♯53
C♯7G× becomes G♯1 3 5 ♭73
C♯9G× becomes G♯, D♯1 3 5 ♭7 93
C♯G×, B becomes G♯1 3 52
C♯maj7G×, B becomes G♯, B♯1 3 5 72
C♯m7E♯, G× becomes E, G♯1 ♭3 5 ♭72
C♯m7♭5E♯, G× becomes E, G1 ♭3 ♭5 ♭72
C♯7sus4E♯, G× becomes F♯, G♯1 4 5 ♭72
C♯6G×, B becomes G♯, A♯1 3 5 62
C♯add9G×, B becomes G♯, D♯1 3 5 92

Frequencies

NoteMIDIFrequency
C♯349138.59 Hz
E♯353174.61 Hz
G×357220.00 Hz
B359246.94 Hz

Reference pitch A440, 12-TET, close root position.

Set theory: prime form, Forte number, interval vector
Absolute pitch class set
{1, 5, 9, 11}
Normal order
[9, 11, 1, 5]
Prime form
(0248)
Forte number
4-24
Interval vector
<020301>
PairIntervalSemitonesInterval class
C♯ to E♯Major third44
C♯ to G×Minor sixth84
C♯ to BMinor seventh102
E♯ to G×Major third44
E♯ to BTritone66
G× to BMajor second22

Where these facts come from

Every value on this page is derived from the note formula for a augmented 7th applied to the root C♯, using standard music theory. Nothing here is hand-entered per chord, so the notes, intervals, inversions and frequencies cannot drift out of agreement with each other. Pitches assume 12-TET at A440.