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Chord · Reference entry

C Augmented 7th

Augmented 7th · C – E – G♯ – B♭ · intervals P1-M3-A5-m7

The C Augmented 7th chord (Caug7) contains the notes C, E, G♯, and B♭. Its interval formula is R-M3-A5-m7. A major triad with raised 5th and flat 7th — bright, unstable, often resolves to a minor I chord.

At the keyboard

C · E · G# · Bb
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C Augmented 7th
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C+7

The C Augmented 7th chord is a four-note chord made up of C, E, G♯, and B♭. It is built from a root, major third, augmented fifth, and minor seventh.

Construction

C Augmented 7th = Root + Major 3rd + Minor 6th + Minor 7th = C · E · G♯ · B♭
NoteIntervalDegree
CRoot1
EMajor 3rd3
G♯Minor 6th♯5
B♭Minor 7th♭7

C Augmented 7th Inversions

C Augmented 7th piano chord, 1st inversion — E, G♯, B♭, C
The C Augmented 7th chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
C Augmented 7th piano chord, 2nd inversion — G♯, B♭, C, E
The C Augmented 7th chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
C Augmented 7th piano chord, 3rd inversion — B♭, C, E, G♯
The C Augmented 7th chord, 3rd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionC – E – G♯ – B♭
1st InversionE – G♯ – B♭ – C
2nd InversionG♯ – B♭ – C – E
3rd InversionB♭ – C – E – G♯

Key Signature

A Augmented 7th chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn’t belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes C – E – G♯ – B♭ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

C Augmented 7th — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C Augmented 7th chord on piano?
The C Augmented 7th chord contains the notes C – E – G♯ – B♭. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the C Augmented 7th chord?
The C Augmented 7th chord (C+7 or C7#5) contains four notes: C (root), E (major third), G# (augmented fifth), and Bb (minor seventh). It combines an augmented triad with a minor seventh, creating a bright, tense chord with strong upward pull.
How does C Augmented 7th differ from C Dominant 7th?
Both contain C, E, and Bb. The difference is the fifth: C+7 has G# (augmented fifth) while C7 has G (perfect fifth). The raised fifth adds extra tension and an upward pull that the standard dominant 7th does not have.
How does C Augmented 7th differ from C Augmented?
C Augmented is a three-note triad (C, E, G#). C Augmented 7th adds Bb (minor seventh). The minor seventh adds bluesy tension on top of the augmented triad's floating quality, making it a more harmonically complex chord.
How is C Augmented 7th used in music?
C+7 is used as an altered dominant chord, typically resolving to F Major (the same target as C7). The augmented fifth creates even stronger voice leading: G# pulls up to A while Bb pulls down to A, converging on the third of F Major. It is common in jazz, gospel, and blues.
What songs use Augmented 7th chords?
Augmented 7th chords appear in jazz standards like All the Things You Are and in gospel music where altered dominant chords add emotional intensity. Blues guitarists and jazz pianists use +7 chords as colourful dominant substitutes.
What is the difference between augmented 7th and 7#5?
They are the same chord. C+7, C7#5, and Caug7 all refer to C Augmented 7th (C–E–G#–Bb). The different symbols appear in different notation traditions: +7 in jazz lead sheets, 7#5 in classical analysis, aug7 in educational contexts.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Beethoven, Ludwig van(1799)

    Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 ("Pathétique")

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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