A Minor
Hear the A Minor chord played for you.
Am
A – C – E
Right Hand Fingering:1 – 3 – 5
Left Hand Fingering:5 – 3 – 1
Formula:R-m3-P5
Intervals:P1-m3-P5
Scale Degrees:1-b3-5
Introduction
The A Minor chord is a three-note chord made up of A, C, and E. It is built from a root, minor third, and perfect fifth.
The A minor piano chord is a minor triad built on A and consists of three notes: A, C, and E. It comes from the A Minor scale (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) and is formed using the 1st, 3rd, and 5th scale degrees. The A Minor chord contains no sharps or flats. Like all minor chords, it has a darker, more introspective sound created by the interval structure of a minor third (3 semitones) and a perfect fifth (7 semitones) above the root.
Notes
How to Play the A Minor
Right Hand (RH)
Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1 – 3 – 5
Left Hand (LH)
For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 5 – 3 – 1
A Minor Inversions
| Position | Notes |
|---|---|
| Root Position | A4 – C5 – E5 |
| 1st Inversion | C4 – E4 – A4 |
| 2nd Inversion | E4 – A4 – C5 |
Key Signature
The key of A Minor has no sharps or flats. Every note is natural, which makes it the easiest key signature to read on the staff.
Chords in the Key of A Minor
These are the diatonic triads built on each degree of the A minor scale:
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
i — A Minor (minor)
Theory: Intervals
Formula: R-m3-P5
Intervals: P1-m3-P5
The A Minor is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-m3-P5 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-m3-P5 show the distance between each note in the chord.
A Minor — Frequently Asked Questions
What notes make up the A Minor chord?
A Minor contains three notes: A (root), C (minor third), and E (perfect fifth). All three are white keys — A Minor is the simplest minor chord on the piano and the relative minor of C Major.
What fingering do I use for A Minor?
Right hand: finger 1 on A, finger 3 on C, finger 5 on E. Left hand: finger 5 on A, finger 3 on C, finger 1 on E. The all-white-key layout makes Am as easy as C Major, and both share two notes (C and E).
What are the inversions of A Minor?
First inversion (Am/C): C–E–A. Second inversion (Am/E): E–A–C. Am/C is particularly versatile — with C in the bass, this inversion blurs the boundary between Am and C Major, creating ambiguity that composers use expressively.
What songs use the A Minor chord?
A Minor is one of the most used chords in music. It appears in Stairway to Heaven, The House of the Rising Sun, and is part of the iconic Am–F–C–G progression heard in Let Her Go (Passenger), Counting Stars (OneRepublic), and hundreds more.
What chords pair well with A Minor?
Am pairs naturally with F Major (VI), C Major (III), G Major (VII), and E Major (V). Am–F–C–G and Am–G–F–E are two of the most common progressions in pop. In classical music, Am resolves powerfully to E Major or E7 (dominant).
What is the relationship between A Minor and C Major?
A Minor is the relative minor of C Major — they share the same key signature (no sharps or flats) and the same seven notes. This is why songs can shift between Am and C Major feeling without a key change: they are two sides of the same tonal coin.
Practice Tips
- A Minor is all white keys and shares notes with C Major — if you know C Major, Am is instantly familiar.
- Practice Am → F → C → G as the most common pop minor progression — it appears in hundreds of chart hits.
- Notice Am/C (first inversion, C in bass): this chord sits between Am and C Major ambiguously and is widely used in ballads.
- Work all three positions: A–C–E (root), C–E–A (1st inv), E–A–C (2nd inv).
- Practice Am → E → Am (i–V–i) for the essential minor cadence — E Major resolving to A Minor is one of the most powerful movements in Western music.
Related Tools
Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.