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A Minor 6th

Hear the A Minor 6th chord played for you.

Am6
A – C – E – F♯
Formula:R-m3-P5-M6
Intervals:P1-m3-P5-M6
Scale Degrees:1-b3-5-6

Introduction

A Minor 6th on the piano — Notes: A – C – E – F♯
A Minor 6th chord on the piano

The A Minor 6th chord is a four-note chord made up of A, C, E, and F♯. It is built from a root, minor third, perfect fifth, and major sixth.

The A Minor 6th piano chord (Am6) consists of the notes A, C, E, F#. It is a minor triad with an added major 6th, giving it a melancholic, bittersweet character. Formula: R-m3-P5-M6 | Scale degrees: 1-b3-5-6.

Notes

Notes:A – C – E – F♯

A Minor 6th Inversions

PositionNotes
Root PositionA – C – E – F#
1st InversionC – E – F# – A
2nd InversionE – F# – A – C
3rd InversionA – C – E – F#

Key Signature

The key of A Minor 6th has no sharps or flats. Every note is natural, which makes it the easiest key signature to read on the staff.

Chords in the Key of A Minor

These are the diatonic triads built on each degree of the A minor scale:

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
iA Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iA MinorMinor
2ii°B DiminishedDiminished
3IIIC MajorMajor
4ivD MinorMinor
5vE MinorMinor
6VIF MajorMajor
7VIIG MajorMajor

Theory: Intervals

Formula: R-m3-P5-M6
Intervals: P1-m3-P5-M6

The A Minor 6th is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-m3-P5-M6 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-m3-P5-M6 show the distance between each note in the chord.

A Minor 6th — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the A Minor 6th chord?
Am6 contains: A, C, E, F#. Minor triad with major sixth. One of the most common m6 chords.
How does Am6 differ from Am7?
Am6 has F# (major sixth). Am7 has G (minor seventh).
How is Am6 used?
Am6 is the final chord in the famous descending line: Am → AmMaj7 → Am7 → Am6 (Stairway to Heaven). Enharmonic of F#m7b5. Jazz Dorian tonic.
Is Am6 the same as F#m7b5?
Same four notes (A, C, E, F# = F#, A, C, E). Context determines the name.
What songs use Minor 6th?
Stairway to Heaven (Led Zeppelin) — the Am → AmMaj7 → Am7 → Am6 descent is one of rock's most famous chord movements. My Funny Valentine.
How does Am6 differ from A6?
Am6 has minor third (C). A6 would have major third (C#).

Practice Tips

  • Am6 is the Stairway to Heaven chord — the final step in Am → AmMaj7 → Am7 → Am6.
  • Am6 and F#m7b5 are the same notes.
  • The F# (major 6th) over A minor creates the Dorian sound.
  • Nearly all white keys plus F# — easy to play.
  • Am6 as jazz Dorian tonic is warmer than Am7.
  • One of the most commonly heard m6 chords.

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