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E Minor 6th

Hear the E Minor 6th chord played for you.

Em6
E – G – B – C♯
Formula:R-m3-P5-M6
Intervals:P1-m3-P5-M6
Scale Degrees:1-b3-5-6

Introduction

E Minor 6th on the piano — Notes: E – G – B – C♯
E Minor 6th chord on the piano

The E Minor 6th chord is a four-note chord made up of E, G, B, and C♯. It is built from a root, minor third, perfect fifth, and major sixth.

The E Minor 6th piano chord (Em6) consists of the notes E, G, B, C#. It is a minor triad with an added major 6th, giving it a melancholic, bittersweet character. Formula: R-m3-P5-M6 | Scale degrees: 1-b3-5-6.

Notes

Notes:E – G – B – C♯

E Minor 6th Inversions

PositionNotes
Root PositionE – G – B – C#
1st InversionG – B – C# – E
2nd InversionB – C# – E – G
3rd InversionE – G – B – C#

Key Signature

The key of E Minor 6th has 1 sharp.

F♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of E Minor

These are the diatonic triads built on each degree of the E minor scale:

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
iE Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iE MinorMinor
2ii°F# DiminishedDiminished
3IIIG MajorMajor
4ivA MinorMinor
5vB MinorMinor
6VIC MajorMajor
7VIID MajorMajor

Theory: Intervals

Formula: R-m3-P5-M6
Intervals: P1-m3-P5-M6

The E Minor 6th is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-m3-P5-M6 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-m3-P5-M6 show the distance between each note in the chord.

E Minor 6th — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the E Minor 6th chord?
Em6 contains: E, G, B, C#. Minor triad with major sixth.
How does Em6 differ from Em7?
Em6 has C# (major sixth). Em7 has D (minor seventh).
How is Em6 used?
Descending line. Jazz tonic. Enharmonic of C#m7b5.
Is Em6 the same as C#m7b5?
Same notes, different root.
What songs use Minor 6th?
My Funny Valentine, Stairway to Heaven.
How does Em6 differ from E6?
Em6 has minor third (G).

Practice Tips

  • Descending line: Em → EmMaj7 → Em7 → Em6.
  • Em6 and C#m7b5 same notes.
  • Bittersweet quality.
  • Dorian tonic in E minor.
  • Compare with Em7.
  • Common in rock and jazz.

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