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Chord · Reference entry

A Dominant 13th

Dominant 13th · A – C♯ – E – G – B – D – F♯ · intervals P1-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13

The A Dominant 13th chord (A13) contains the notes A, C♯, E, G, B, D, and F♯. Its interval formula is R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13. A dominant 11th plus the 13th — the fullest dominant voicing, the sound of post-bop jazz comping.

At the keyboard

A · C# · E · G · B · D · F#
Flashcards · Chord
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A13

The A Dominant 13th chord is a seven-note chord made up of A, C♯, E, G, B, D, and F♯. It is built from a root, major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major ninth, perfect eleventh, and major thirteenth.

Construction

A Dominant 13th = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd + Perfect 4th + Major 6th = A · C♯ · E · G · B · D · F♯
NoteIntervalDegree
ARoot1
C♯Major 3rd3
EPerfect 5th5
GMinor 7th♭7
BMajor 2nd9
DPerfect 4th11
F♯Major 6th13

Key Signature

A dominant chord points home to the key a fifth below its root: the A Dominant 13th is the V (dominant) of D Major, so the relevant key signature is that key’s — 2 sharps (F♯, C♯). Spelled as a scale, these notes are A Mixolydian.

F♯C♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of D Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the D major scale:

C1C2C3C4DAC5C6C7C8F♯
ID Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1ID MajorMajor
2iiE MinorMinor
3iiiF♯ MinorMinor
4IVG MajorMajor
5VA MajorMajor
6viB MinorMinor
7vii°C♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes A – C♯ – E – G – B – D – F♯ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell the following:

A Dominant 13th — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the A Dominant 13th chord on piano?
The A Dominant 13th chord contains the notes A – C♯ – E – G – B – D – F♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the A Dominant 13th chord?
The A Dominant 13th chord (A13) contains 7 notes: A, C#, E, G, B, D, F#. Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13.
How is A13 used in music?
A13 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for A13?
A13 uses scale degrees 1-3-5-b7-9-11-13, giving it its distinctive sound.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    W. A. Mozart(1783)

    Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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