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A Minor 13th

Notes: A - C - E - G - B - D - F♯ | Degrees: 1 - ♭3 - 5 - ♭7 - 9 - 11 - 13 | Written: Am13, Amin13

Construction: Root, Minor 3rd, Perfect 5th, Minor 7th, Major 9th, Perfect 11th, Major 13th

It is a minor 11th chord with an added major 13th, giving it a dark and sophisticated character often used in jazz ballads and modal jazz

Construction

A Minor 13th = Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd + Perfect 4th + Major 6th = A, C, E, G, B, D, F♯
NoteIntervalDegree
ARoot1
CMinor 3rd♭3
EPerfect 5th5
GMinor 7th♭7
BMajor 2nd9
DPerfect 4th11
F♯Major 6th13

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the A Minor 13th is the tonic (i) chord of A Minor, which shares the signature of its relative major, C Major: no sharps or flats.

Chords in the Key of A Minor

These are the triads built on each degree of A Minor:

C1C2C3C4ACEC6C7C8
iA Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iA MinorMinor
2ii°B DiminishedDiminished
3IIIC MajorMajor
4ivD MinorMinor
5vE MinorMinor
6VIF MajorMajor
7VIIG MajorMajor

Scales That Include the A Minor 13th

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes A – C – E – G – B – D – F♯ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell the following:

A Minor 13th : Frequently Asked Questions

What is the A Minor 13th chord on piano?
The A Minor 13th chord contains the notes A – C – E – G – B – D – F♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the A Minor 13th chord?
Practical voicing: A–C–G–B–F# (root, third, seventh, ninth, thirteenth).
How does Am13 differ from A13?
Am13 has minor third (C). A13 has major third (C#).
How is Am13 used in music?
Richest ii in G Major, vi in C Major. One of the most common m13 chords. Jazz, pop, lo-fi, neo-soul.
How does Am13 differ from Am11?
Adds the thirteenth (F#) for a bright top note.
What songs use Minor 13th chords?
Modal jazz, neo-soul, lo-fi. Am13 is ubiquitous.
Do I need to play all seven notes?
No: A–C–G–B–F#.

References and further reading

The visible claims on this chord page are grounded in these verified sources.

  1. 1. Carl E. Gardner (1912)

    Essentials of Music Theory, Elementary volume

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2. James Francis Cooke (1913)

    Mastering the Scales and Arpeggios, Lesson IV, "Fingering of the Scales"; scale tables pp. 16-25

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3. Ludwig van Beethoven (1810)

    Für Elise, WoO 59 (A minor)

    Public domain score
  4. 4. piano.org

    piano.org chord note dataset: 43 chord types × 18 keys, derived from interval construction rules

    Primary data