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A 7sus4

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A7sus4
A – D – E – G
Formula:R-P4-P5-m7
Intervals:P1-P4-P5-m7
Scale Degrees:1-4-5-b7

Introduction

A 7sus4 piano chord, root position — A, D, E, G
The A 7sus4 chord in root position on a piano keyboard, notes A, D, E, G.

The A 7sus4 chord is a four-note chord made up of A, D, E, and G. It is built from a root, perfect fourth, perfect fifth, and minor seventh.

Notes

Notes:A – D – E – G

A 7sus4 Inversions

A 7sus4 piano chord, 1st inversion — D, E, G, A
The A 7sus4 chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
A 7sus4 piano chord, 2nd inversion — E, G, A, D
The A 7sus4 chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
A 7sus4 piano chord, 3rd inversion — G, A, D, E
The A 7sus4 chord, 3rd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionA – D – E – G
1st InversionD – E – G – A
2nd InversionE – G – A – D
3rd InversionG – A – D – E

Key Signature

The key of A 7sus4 has 3 sharps.

F♯C♯G♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of A Major

These are the diatonic triads built on each degree of the A major scale:

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
IA Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IA MajorMajor
2iiB MinorMinor
3iiiC♯ MinorMinor
4IVD MajorMajor
5VE MajorMajor
6viF♯ MinorMinor
7vii°G♯ DiminishedDiminished

Theory: Intervals

Formula: R-P4-P5-m7
Intervals: P1-P4-P5-m7

The A 7sus4 is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-P4-P5-m7 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-P4-P5-m7 show the distance between each note in the chord.

A 7sus4 — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the A 7sus4 chord?
The A 7sus4 chord (A7sus4) contains 4 notes: A, D, E, G. Formula: R-P4-P5-m7.
How is A7sus4 used in music?
A7sus4 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for A7sus4?
A7sus4 uses scale degrees 1-4-5-b7, giving it its distinctive sound.

Practice Tips

  • Start by placing your thumb on A and spacing remaining fingers across the chord.
  • Practice A7sus4 slowly with separate hands before combining.
  • Listen carefully to the tension created by the altered tones in this chord.
  • Try voicing A7sus4 in different octaves to find the most comfortable position.
  • Resolve A7sus4 to a nearby chord to hear its function in context.

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