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Chord · Reference entry

A 6/9

6/9 · A – C♯ – E – F♯ – B · intervals P1-M3-P5-M6-M9

The A 6/9 chord (A6/9) contains the notes A, C♯, E, F♯, and B. Its interval formula is R-M3-P5-M6-M9. Major triad plus the 6th and the 9th — a lush, open voicing that's the go-to jazz ending chord.

At the keyboard

A · C# · E · F# · B
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on A 6/9
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A6/9

The A 6/9 chord is a five-note chord made up of A, C♯, E, F♯, and B. It is built from a root, major third, perfect fifth, major sixth, and major ninth.

Construction

A 6/9 = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th + Major 6th + Major 2nd = A · C♯ · E · F♯ · B
NoteIntervalDegree
ARoot1
C♯Major 3rd3
EPerfect 5th5
F♯Major 6th6
BMajor 2nd2

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the A 6/9 is the tonic (I) chord of A Major, whose key signature has 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯).

F♯C♯G♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of A Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the A major scale:

C1C2C3C4AC5EC6C7C8C♯
IA Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IA MajorMajor
2iiB MinorMinor
3iiiC♯ MinorMinor
4IVD MajorMajor
5VE MajorMajor
6viF♯ MinorMinor
7vii°G♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes A – C♯ – E – F♯ – B aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

A 6/9 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the A 6/9 chord on piano?
The A 6/9 chord contains the notes A – C♯ – E – F♯ – B. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the A 6/9 chord?
The A 6/9 chord (A6/9) contains 5 notes: A, C#, E, F#, B. Formula: R-M3-P5-M6-M9.
How is A6/9 used in music?
A6/9 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for A6/9?
A6/9 uses scale degrees 1-3-5-6-9, giving it its distinctive sound.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Beethoven, Ludwig van(1810)

    Für Elise, WoO 59 (A minor)

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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