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G Minor 11th

Reviewed for accuracy · Last updated June 2026 · Maintained by Justin Evans

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Gm11
G – B♭ – D – F – A – C
Formula:R-m3-P5-m7-M9-P11
Intervals:P1-m3-P5-m7-M9-P11
Scale Degrees:1-b3-5-b7-9-11

Practice G Minor 11th

Reading about it is one thing. Drilling it is what makes it automatic.

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Introduction

G Minor 11th piano chord, root position — G, Bb, D, F, A, C
The G Minor 11th chord in root position on a piano keyboard, notes G, Bb, D, F, A, C.

The G Minor 11th chord is a six-note chord made up of G, B♭, D, F, A, and C. It is built from a root, minor third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major ninth, and perfect eleventh.

Notes

Notes:G – B♭ – D – F – A – C

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the G Minor 11th is the tonic (i) chord of G Minor, which shares the signature of its relative major, Bb Major — 2 flats (B♭, E♭).

B♭E♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

B♭E♭A♭D♭G♭C♭F♭

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of G Minor

These are the triads built on each degree of the G minor scale:

C1C2C3C4GC5DC6C7C8A#
i — G Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iG MinorMinor
2ii°A DiminishedDiminished
3IIIA♯ MajorMajor
4ivC MinorMinor
5vD MinorMinor
6VID♯ MajorMajor
7VIIF MajorMajor

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes G – B♭ – D – F – A – C aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

C 13sus4→

Theory: Intervals

Formula: R-m3-P5-m7-M9-P11
Intervals: P1-m3-P5-m7-M9-P11

The G Minor 11th is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-m3-P5-m7-M9-P11 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-m3-P5-m7-M9-P11 show the distance between each note in the chord.

G Minor 11th — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the G Minor 11th chord on piano?
The G Minor 11th chord contains the notes G – B♭ – D – F – A – C. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the G Minor 11th chord?
Gm11 contains six notes: G, Bb, D, F, A, C. Practical voicing: G–Bb–F–A–C. No internal clash.
How does Gm11 differ from G11?
Gm11 has minor third (Bb). G11 has major third (B, usually omitted).
How is Gm11 used in music?
Gm11 is the ii in F Major. Common in jazz, Latin, bossa nova, and neo-soul.
How does Gm11 differ from Gm9?
Adds the eleventh (C) for warmth.
What songs use Minor 11th chords?
Neo-soul, jazz, Latin music.
Do I need to play all six notes?
Drop the fifth: G–Bb–F–A–C.

Practice Tips

  • No clash in minor 11ths.
  • Gm11 is common in Latin jazz and bossa nova.
  • Practice Gm11 → C13 → Fmaj9.
  • Loop with bossa nova rhythm for Brazilian feel.
  • Stacked fourths voicing works beautifully.
  • Compare with Gm9 — eleventh adds fullness.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

How this chord page is sourced & verified

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this page are drawn from the established body of Western music theory and verified against the conventions below — the same fundamentals taught in conservatories and music programs. We list categories of source material rather than individual titles, and reference the standards themselves rather than any single edition.

  • Standard music theory texts — Widely taught fundamentals of pitch, rhythm, and notation.
  • Western tonal harmony conventions — Established rules for chord construction, voice leading, and key relationships.
  • Interval and chord construction standards — The conventional spelling of intervals, triads, sevenths, and extensions.
  • Scale and mode theory — The common derivation of major, minor, pentatonic, blues, and modal scales.
  • Piano pedagogy and technique references — Long-standing practices for fingering, hand position, and practice.

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