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Chord · Reference entry

C 13sus4

13sus4 · C – F – G – B♭ – D – A · intervals P1-P4-P5-m7-M9-M13

The C 13sus4 chord (C13sus4) contains the notes C, F, G, B♭, D, and A. Its interval formula is R-P4-P5-m7-M9-M13. A dominant 13th with the 3rd replaced by the 4th — open and modal, common in spiritual jazz.

At the keyboard

C · F · G · Bb · D · A
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C 13sus4
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C13sus4

The C 13sus4 chord is a six-note chord made up of C, F, G, B♭, D, and A. It is built from a root, perfect fourth, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major ninth, and major thirteenth.

Construction

C 13sus4 = Root + Perfect 4th + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd + Major 6th = C · F · G · B♭ · D · A
NoteIntervalDegree
CRoot1
FPerfect 4th11
GPerfect 5th5
B♭Minor 7th♭7
DMajor 2nd9
AMajor 6th13

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the C 13sus4 is the tonic (I) chord of C Major, whose key signature has no sharps or flats.

Chords in the Key of C Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the C major scale:

C1C2C3CEGC5C6C7C8
IC Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IC MajorMajor
2iiD MinorMinor
3iiiE MinorMinor
4IVF MajorMajor
5VG MajorMajor
6viA MinorMinor
7vii°B DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes C – F – G – B♭ – D – A aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

C 13sus4 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C 13sus4 chord on piano?
The C 13sus4 chord contains the notes C – F – G – B♭ – D – A. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the C 13sus4 chord?
The C 13sus4 chord (C13sus4) contains 6 notes: C, F, G, Bb, D, A. Formula: R-P4-P5-m7-M9-M13.
How is C13sus4 used in music?
C13sus4 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for C13sus4?
C13sus4 uses scale degrees 1-4-5-b7-9-13, giving it its distinctive sound.

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References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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