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Key of G

The key of G major has 1 sharp (F♯). Its seven notes are G, A, B, C, D, E, and F♯. Its relative minor is E Minor, which shares the same notes and key signature. The chords that belong to the key are I G major, ii A minor, iii B minor, IV C major, V D major, vi E minor, vii° F♯ diminished. Its dominant is D major and its subdominant is C major — the keys it most naturally moves toward. Keys built on sharps, like G major, are traditionally described as bright and brilliant.

Key Signature

The notes of the G Major come from G Major, so it carries that key signature: 1 sharp (F♯).

F♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

F♯C♯G♯D♯A♯E♯B♯

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Relative minor: E Minor scale — same notes, same key signature, different home note.

Chords in the Key of G Major

Every major key is built from seven diatonic chords — one on each note of the scale. In G major they are I G Major, ii A Minor, iii B Minor, IV C Major, V D Major, vi E Minor, and vii° F♯ Diminished. Tap any chord to light it up on the keyboard.

C1C2C3C4GBC5DC6C7C8
I — G Major (major)

Common chord progressions in G major

  • I – IV – V — G → C → D — the three primary chords
  • I – V – vi – IV — G → D → E → C — the most common pop progression
  • ii – V – I — A → D → G — the backbone of jazz
  • I – vi – IV – V — G → E → C → D — the classic doo-wop turnaround

Everything in the key of G

Every chord, scale, and mode in G — click any link for the full interactive page with piano diagrams, audio, notation, and fingerings.

G Chords

G Major ChordG Minor ChordG Augmented ChordG Diminished ChordG Suspended 2nd ChordG Suspended 4th ChordG Major 6 ChordG Minor 6th ChordG Dominant 7th ChordG Major 7th ChordG Minor 7th ChordG Minor Major 7th ChordG Diminished 7th ChordG Half Diminished ChordG Augmented 7th ChordG Dominant 7th Sharp 11 ChordG Add 9 ChordG Major 9th ChordG Minor 9th ChordG Major 11th ChordG Minor 11th ChordG Major 13th ChordG Minor 13th ChordG Dominant 9th ChordG Dominant 7th ♭5 ChordG Major 6/9 ChordG Power ChordG Dominant 11th ChordG Dominant 13th ChordG Dominant 7th sus4 ChordG Dominant 9th sus4 ChordG Dominant 13th sus4 ChordG Dominant 7th ♭9 ChordG Dominant 7th ♯9 ChordG Dominant 7th ♭13 ChordG Dominant 7th ♯5 ChordG Dominant 9th ♭5 ChordG Dominant 9th ♯5 ChordG Dominant 7th ♭9 ♯11 ChordG Dominant 7th ♯9 ♯11 ChordG Dominant 7th ♭5 ♯9 ChordG Minor 11th ♭5 ChordG Minor 13th ♭5 ChordG Add 4 ChordG Minor Add 9 ChordG Minor Add 11 ChordG Major 7♯5 ChordG Major 7♭5 ChordG Minor 7♯5 ChordG Major 7♯11 ChordG Major 9♯11 ChordG Dominant 9♯11 ChordG Diminished Major 7th Chord

G Scales

G Major ScaleG Minor ScaleG Major Pentatonic ScaleG Minor Pentatonic ScaleG Major Blues ScaleG Minor Blues ScaleG Harmonic Minor ScaleG Melodic Minor ScaleG Chromatic ScaleG Altered ScaleG Phrygian Dominant ScaleG Locrian Sharp 2 ScaleG Lydian Dominant ScaleG Whole Tone ScaleG Whole-Half Diminished ScaleG Half-Whole Diminished ScaleG Major Bebop ScaleG Dominant Bebop ScaleG Minor Bebop ScaleG Harmonic Major ScaleG Double Harmonic ScaleG Hungarian Minor ScaleG Major b6 Pentatonic ScaleG Minor 6 Pentatonic Scale

G Modes

G Ionian1st Mode · = Major ScaleG Dorian2nd Mode of MajorG Phrygian3rd Mode of MajorG Lydian4th Mode of MajorG Mixolydian5th Mode of MajorG Aeolian6th Mode · = Natural MinorG Locrian7th Mode of Major
CC♯D♭DD♯E♭EFF♯G♭GG♯A♭AA♯B♭BC♭