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Chord · Reference entry

G 7♭9

7♭9 · G – B – D – F – A♭ · intervals P1-M3-P5-m7-m9

The G 7♭9 chord (G7♭9) contains the notes G, B, D, F, and A♭. Its interval formula is R-M3-P5-m7-m9. A dominant 7th with a flatted 9th — sharply dissonant, the textbook V7 resolving to a minor chord.

At the keyboard

G · B · D · F · Ab
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on G 7♭9
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G7♭9

The G 7♭9 chord is a five-note chord made up of G, B, D, F, and A♭. It is built from a root, major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, and minor ninth.

Construction

G 7♭9 = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Minor 2nd = G · B · D · F · A♭
NoteIntervalDegree
GRoot1
BMajor 3rd3
DPerfect 5th5
FMinor 7th♭7
A♭Minor 2nd♭9

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the G 7♭9 is the tonic (I) chord of G Major, whose key signature has 1 sharp (F♯).

F♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of G Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the G major scale:

C1C2C3C4GBC5DC6C7C8
IG Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IG MajorMajor
2iiA MinorMinor
3iiiB MinorMinor
4IVC MajorMajor
5VD MajorMajor
6viE MinorMinor
7vii°F♯ DiminishedDiminished

G 7♭9 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the G 7♭9 chord on piano?
The G 7♭9 chord contains the notes G – B – D – F – A♭. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the G 7♭9 chord?
The G 7♭9 chord (G7♭9) contains 5 notes: G, B, D, F, Ab. Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-m9.
How is G7♭9 used in music?
G7♭9 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for G7♭9?
G7♭9 uses scale degrees 1-3-5-b7-b9, giving it its distinctive sound.

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References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4

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