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Chord · Reference entry

G Add 9

Add 9 · G – B – D – A · intervals P1-M3-P5-M9

The G Add 9 chord (Gadd9) contains the notes G, B, D, and A. Its interval formula is R-M3-P5-M9. A major triad plus the 9th — chimey and open, the staple of modern pop and folk songwriting.

At the keyboard

G · B · D · A
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on G Add 9
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Gadd9

The G Add 9 chord is a four-note chord made up of G, B, D, and A. It is built from a root, major third, perfect fifth, and major ninth.

Construction

G Add 9 = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th + Major 2nd = G · B · D · A
NoteIntervalDegree
GRoot1
BMajor 3rd3
DPerfect 5th5
AMajor 2nd2

G Add 9 Inversions

G Add 9 piano chord, 1st inversion — B, D, G, A
The G Add 9 chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
G Add 9 piano chord, 2nd inversion — D, G, A, B
The G Add 9 chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
G Add 9 piano chord, 3rd inversion — G, A, B, D
The G Add 9 chord, 3rd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionG – B – D – A
1st InversionB – D – G – A
2nd InversionD – G – A – B
3rd InversionG – A – B – D

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the G Add 9 is the tonic (I) chord of G Major, whose key signature has 1 sharp (F♯).

F♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of G Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the G major scale:

C1C2C3C4GBC5DC6C7C8
IG Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IG MajorMajor
2iiA MinorMinor
3iiiB MinorMinor
4IVC MajorMajor
5VD MajorMajor
6viE MinorMinor
7vii°F♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes G – B – D – A aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

G Add 9 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the G Add 9 chord on piano?
The G Add 9 chord contains the notes G – B – D – A. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the G Add 9 chord?
The G Add 9 chord (Gadd9) contains four notes: G (root), B (major third), D (perfect fifth), and A (major ninth). No seventh — the ninth adds brightness and openness to the triad.
How does Gadd9 differ from G9?
Gadd9 has no seventh. G9 includes the minor seventh (F). Gadd9 sounds bright and open; G9 sounds bluesy and dominant.
How is Gadd9 used in music?
Gadd9 is one of the most popular chords in acoustic pop and rock. G Major is the most common guitar key, and adding the ninth creates the bright, jangly sound heard in countless hits.
What songs use add9 chords?
Wonderwall (Oasis) features Gadd9-like shapes prominently. Good Riddance (Green Day), Yellow (Coldplay), and many acoustic songs use add9 voicings for their bright, open quality.
How does Gadd9 differ from Gsus2?
Both contain G and A. Gadd9 keeps B (major third); Gsus2 replaces it. Gadd9 is major with colour; Gsus2 is ambiguous.
Can I substitute Gadd9 for G Major?
Yes — Gadd9 replaces G Major beautifully in pop, rock, and folk. It is one of the most common substitutions in modern music.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4

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