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Chord · Reference entry

E♭ Diminished 7th

Diminished 7th · E♭ – G♭ – B♭♭ – D♭♭ · intervals P1-m3-d5-d7

The E♭ Diminished 7th chord (E♭dim7) contains the notes E♭, G♭, B♭♭, and D♭♭. Its interval formula is R-m3-d5-d7. A symmetrical stack of minor thirds — maximally unstable, a passing chord in classical and ragtime.

D♯ Diminished 7th
This is the same chord as D♯ Diminished 7th — the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with sharps.

At the keyboard

Eb · Gb · Bbb · Dbb
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on E♭ Diminished 7th
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E♭°7

The E♭ Diminished 7th chord is a four-note chord made up of E♭, G♭, B♭♭, and D♭♭. It is built from a root, minor third, diminished fifth, and diminished seventh.

Construction

E♭ Diminished 7th = Root + Minor 3rd + Diminished 5th + Major 6th = E♭ · G♭ · B♭♭ · D♭♭
NoteIntervalDegree
E♭Root1
G♭Minor 3rd♭3
B♭♭Diminished 5th♭5
D♭♭Major 6th6

E♭ Diminished 7th Inversions

Eb Diminished 7th piano chord, 1st inversion — G♭, B♭♭, D♭♭, E♭
The Eb Diminished 7th chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
Eb Diminished 7th piano chord, 2nd inversion — B♭♭, D♭♭, E♭, G♭
The Eb Diminished 7th chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
Eb Diminished 7th piano chord, 3rd inversion — D♭♭, E♭, G♭, B♭♭
The Eb Diminished 7th chord, 3rd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionE♭ – G♭ – B♭♭ – D♭♭
1st InversionG♭ – B♭♭ – D♭♭ – E♭
2nd InversionB♭♭ – D♭♭ – E♭ – G♭
3rd InversionD♭♭ – E♭ – G♭ – B♭♭

Key Signature

A Diminished 7th chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn’t belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes E♭ – G♭ – B♭♭ – D♭♭ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell the following:

E♭ Diminished 7th — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the E♭ Diminished 7th chord on piano?
The E♭ Diminished 7th chord contains the notes E♭ – G♭ – B♭♭ – D♭♭. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the Eb Diminished 7th chord?
The Eb Diminished 7th chord (Ebdim7) contains four notes: Eb (root), Gb (minor third), Bbb (diminished fifth, enharmonically A), and Dbb (diminished seventh, enharmonically C). All four notes are spaced exactly 3 semitones apart.
How does Eb Diminished 7th differ from Eb Diminished?
Eb Diminished is a three-note triad (Eb, Gb, Bbb). Eb Diminished 7th adds Dbb/C as the diminished seventh. This completes the symmetrical structure and adds harmonic tension.
Why is the Diminished 7th chord symmetrical?
Every note in Ebdim7 is exactly 3 semitones from the next. Ebdim7 contains the same pitches as Cdim7, Gbdim7, and Adim7 — they are all inversions of the same four notes.
How is Eb Diminished 7th used in music?
Ebdim7 functions as a passing chord or leading-tone chord. As the vii°7 of E, it resolves up by half step to E Major or E minor. It creates smooth chromatic connections between diatonic chords.
What songs use Diminished 7th chords?
Diminished 7th chords appear in Michelle (Beatles), throughout Chopin and Beethoven for dramatic tension, and in jazz standards for chromatic passing. The suspenseful quality made dim7 a staple of film scoring.
How many unique Diminished 7th chords exist?
Only three. Ebdim7 shares its notes with Cdim7, Gbdim7, and Adim7 — all inversions of the same chord. The other two unique dim7 groups are Dbdim7 and Ddim7.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Chopin, Frédéric(1839)

    Prelude in E♭ major, Op. 28 No. 19

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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