Skip to content
piano.org
A piano reference: chords, scales, theory & ear training.
/

Chord · Reference entry

C♭ Diminished 7th

Diminished 7th · C♭ – E♭♭ – G♭♭ – A♭ · intervals P1-m3-d5-d7

The C♭ Diminished 7th chord (C♭dim7) contains the notes C♭, E♭♭, G♭♭, and A♭. Its interval formula is R-m3-d5-d7. A symmetrical stack of minor thirds — maximally unstable, a passing chord in classical and ragtime.

At the keyboard

Cb · Ebb · Gbb · Ab
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C♭ Diminished 7th
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.
C♭°7

The C♭ Diminished 7th chord is a four-note chord made up of C♭, E♭♭, G♭♭, and A♭. It is built from a root, minor third, diminished fifth, and diminished seventh.

Construction

C♭ Diminished 7th = Root + Minor 3rd + Diminished 5th + Major 6th = C♭ · E♭♭ · G♭♭ · A♭
NoteIntervalDegree
C♭Root1
E♭♭Minor 3rd♭3
G♭♭Diminished 5th♭5
A♭Major 6th6

C♭ Diminished 7th Inversions

Cb Diminished 7th piano chord, 1st inversion — E♭♭, G♭♭, A♭, C♭
The Cb Diminished 7th chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
Cb Diminished 7th piano chord, 2nd inversion — G♭♭, A♭, C♭, E♭♭
The Cb Diminished 7th chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
Cb Diminished 7th piano chord, 3rd inversion — A♭, C♭, E♭♭, G♭♭
The Cb Diminished 7th chord, 3rd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionC♭ – E♭♭ – G♭♭ – A♭
1st InversionE♭♭ – G♭♭ – A♭ – C♭
2nd InversionG♭♭ – A♭ – C♭ – E♭♭
3rd InversionA♭ – C♭ – E♭♭ – G♭♭

Key Signature

A Diminished 7th chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn’t belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes C♭ – E♭♭ – G♭♭ – A♭ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell the following:

C♭ Diminished 7th — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C♭ Diminished 7th chord on piano?
The C♭ Diminished 7th chord contains the notes C♭ – E♭♭ – G♭♭ – A♭. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the Cb Diminished 7th chord?
The Cb Diminished 7th chord (Cbdim7) contains four notes: Cb (root), Ebb (minor third, enharmonically D), Gbb (diminished fifth, enharmonically F), and Bbbb (diminished seventh, enharmonically Ab). This is the enharmonic equivalent of Bdim7.
How does Cb Diminished 7th differ from Cb Diminished?
Cb Diminished is a three-note triad. Cb Diminished 7th adds the diminished seventh, completing the symmetrical four-note structure. In practice, Bdim7 is the preferred spelling.
Why is the Diminished 7th chord symmetrical?
Cbdim7 contains the same pitches as Ddim7, Fdim7, and Abdim7 — all inversions of the same four notes. Only three unique dim7 chords exist in total.
How is Cb Diminished 7th used in music?
Cbdim7 is the enharmonic equivalent of Bdim7, which functions as the vii°7 in C Major. In practice, musicians write Bdim7. The Cb spelling appears in extreme flat-key theoretical contexts.
What songs use Diminished 7th chords?
Diminished 7th chords appear in Michelle (Beatles), throughout Chopin and Beethoven, and in jazz standards. Whether spelled Cbdim7 or Bdim7, the sound is identical.
How many unique Diminished 7th chords exist?
Only three. Cbdim7 shares its notes with Bdim7, Ddim7, Fdim7, and Abdim7. All 12 roots map to just three distinct sounds.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4

Spot something that looks off? Use the note form below — corrections are reviewed by hand.

Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

Corrections

Found an error or omission in this entry? Send a correction — every submission is reviewed.

0 / 1000