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D Half Diminished

Notes: D – F – A♭ – C
Degrees: 1 – ♭3 – ♭5 – ♭7
Also written: Dm7♭5, Dø7, DøRaise F to F♯ and it is D7♭5; raise A♭ to A and it is Dm7. D and C do not move.

The D Half Diminished chord is a four-note chord made up of D, F, A♭, and C.

D Half Diminished chord: D, F, A♭, C

It is built from a root, minor third, diminished fifth, and minor seventh.

Also called m7♭5: a darker, dissonant cousin of the minor 7th, the standard ii of a minor ii-V-i.

Construction

D Half Diminished = Root + Minor 3rd + Diminished 5th + Minor 7th = D, F, A♭, C
NoteIntervalDegree
DRoot1
FMinor 3rd♭3
A♭Diminished 5th♭5
CMinor 7th♭7

How to Play the D Half Diminished

Right Hand (RH)

Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1 – 2 – 3 – 5

Left Hand (LH)

For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 5 – 3 – 2 – 1

D Half Diminished Inversions

  • Root position
    D – F – A♭ – C
  • 1st inversion (Dm7♭5/F)
    F – A♭ – C – D
  • 2nd inversion (Dm7♭5/A♭)
    A♭ – C – D – F
  • 3rd inversion (Dm7♭5/C)
    C – D – F – A♭

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes D – F – A♭ – C aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

D Half Diminished : Frequently Asked Questions

What is the D Half Diminished chord on piano?
The D Half Diminished chord contains the notes D – F – A♭ – C. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the D Half Diminished chord?
Dm7b5 contains: D, F, Ab, C. Diminished triad with minor seventh.
How does Dm7b5 differ from Ddim7?
Dm7b5 has C (minor seventh). Ddim7 has B/Cb (diminished seventh).
How is Dm7b5 used?
ii chord in C minor (Dm7b5–G7–Cm). Essential jazz minor-key harmony.
What songs use Half Diminished?
Autumn Leaves, jazz standards.
How does Dm7b5 differ from Dm7?
Flatted fifth (Ab vs A).
Is Dm7b5 the same as Fm6?
Same notes, different root.

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