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A piano reference: chords, scales, theory. Full MIDI.

B♭ Minor 13th

Notes: B♭ – D♭ – F – A♭ – C – E♭ – G
Degrees: 1 – ♭3 – 5 – ♭7 – 9 – 11 – 13
Also written: B♭m13, B♭min13Raise D♭ to D and it is B♭13; lower F to F♭ and it is B♭m13♭5. B♭, C, E♭, G and A♭ do not move.
A♯ Minor 13th
This is the same chord as A♯ Minor 13th: the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with sharps.

Construction

B♭ Minor 13th = Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd + Perfect 4th + Major 6th = B♭, D♭, F, A♭, C, E♭, G
NoteIntervalDegree
B♭Root1
D♭Minor 3rd♭3
FPerfect 5th5
A♭Minor 7th♭7
CMajor 2nd9
E♭Perfect 4th11
GMajor 6th13

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes B♭ – D♭ – F – A♭ – C – E♭ – G aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell the following:

B♭ Minor 13th : Frequently Asked Questions

What is the B♭ Minor 13th chord on piano?
The B♭ Minor 13th chord contains the notes B♭ – D♭ – F – A♭ – C – E♭ – G. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the Bb Minor 13th chord?
Practical voicing: Bb–Db–Ab–C–G.
How does Bbm13 differ from Bb13?
Bbm13 has minor third (Db). Bb13 has major third (D).
How is Bbm13 used in music?
Richest ii in Ab Major. Jazz, R&B, gospel.
How does Bbm13 differ from Bbm11?
Adds the thirteenth (G) for brightness.
What songs use Minor 13th chords?
Modal jazz, neo-soul, gospel.
Do I need to play all seven notes?
No: Bb–Db–Ab–C–G.

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