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Chord · Reference entry

C♭ Minor 13th

Minor 13th · C♭ – E♭♭ – G♭ – B♭♭ – D♭ – F♭ – A♭ · intervals P1-m3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13

The C♭ Minor 13th chord (C♭m13) contains the notes C♭, E♭♭, G♭, B♭♭, D♭, F♭, and A♭. Its interval formula is R-m3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13. A minor 11th plus the 13th — rich and chromatic, common in modal jazz comping.

At the keyboard

Cb · Ebb · Gb · Bbb · Db · Fb · Ab
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C♭ Minor 13th
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C♭m13

The C♭ Minor 13th chord is a seven-note chord made up of C♭, E♭♭, G♭, B♭♭, D♭, F♭, and A♭. It is built from a root, minor third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major ninth, perfect eleventh, and major thirteenth.

Construction

C♭ Minor 13th = Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd + Perfect 4th + Major 6th = C♭ · E♭♭ · G♭ · B♭♭ · D♭ · F♭ · A♭
NoteIntervalDegree
C♭Root1
E♭♭Minor 3rd♭3
G♭Perfect 5th5
B♭♭Minor 7th♭7
D♭Major 2nd9
F♭Perfect 4th11
A♭Major 6th13

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the C♭ Minor 13th is the tonic (i) chord of Cb Minor, which shares the signature of its relative major, D Major2 sharps (F♯, C♯).

F♯C♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of C♭ Minor

These are the triads built on each degree of the C♭ minor scale:

C1C2C3C4BC5DC6C7C8F#
iB Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iB MinorMinor
2ii°D♭ DiminishedDiminished
3IIID MajorMajor
4ivE MinorMinor
5vG♭ MinorMinor
6VIG MajorMajor
7VIIA MajorMajor

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes C♭ – E♭♭ – G♭ – B♭♭ – D♭ – F♭ – A♭ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell the following:

C♭ Minor 13th — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C♭ Minor 13th chord on piano?
The C♭ Minor 13th chord contains the notes C♭ – E♭♭ – G♭ – B♭♭ – D♭ – F♭ – A♭. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the Cb Minor 13th chord?
Enharmonic equivalent of Bm13. Same notes: Cb/B, Ebb/D, Bbb/A, Db/C#, Ab/G#.
How does Cbm13 differ from Cb13?
Cbm13 has minor third. Cb13 has major third.
How is Cbm13 used in music?
Enharmonic of Bm13. Musicians use Bm13 in practice.
What songs use Minor 13th chords?
Modal jazz, neo-soul. Sound identical regardless of spelling.
How does Cbm13 differ from Cbm11?
Adds the thirteenth for brightness.
Do I need to play all seven notes?
No — practical voicing drops fifth and eleventh.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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