B♭ Major 11th
Reviewed for accuracy · Last updated June 2026 · Maintained by Justin Evans
A♯ Major 11th
Practice B♭ Major 11th
Reading about it is one thing. Drilling it is what makes it automatic.
Introduction

The B♭ Major 11th chord is a six-note chord made up of B♭, D, F, A, C, and E♭. It is built from a root, major third, perfect fifth, major seventh, major ninth, and perfect eleventh.
Notes
Key Signature
A chord has no key signature of its own, but the B♭ Major 11th is the tonic (I) chord of Bb Major, whose key signature has 2 flats (B♭, E♭).
Order of flats
Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.
Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father
Chords in the Key of B♭ Major
These are the triads built on each degree of the B♭ major scale:
Theory: Intervals
The B♭ Major 11th is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-M3-P5-M7-M9-P11 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-M3-P5-M7-M9-P11 show the distance between each note in the chord.
B♭ Major 11th — Frequently Asked Questions
What is the B♭ Major 11th chord on piano?
What notes are in the Bb Major 11th chord?
How does Bbmaj11 differ from Bb11?
How is Bbmaj11 used in music?
How does Bbmaj11 differ from Bbmaj9?
What songs use Major 11th chords?
Do I need to play all six notes?
Practice Tips
- Drop the third: Bb–A–C–Eb avoids the D–Eb clash.
- Bbmaj11 is useful in jazz — Bb is a standard key.
- Compare with Bb11.
- Sustain for atmosphere.
- As IV in F Major: Fmaj7 → Bbmaj11 adds depth.
- Common in big band and contemporary jazz.
Related Tools
References & Further Reading
How this chord page is sourced & verified
The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this page are drawn from the established body of Western music theory and verified against the conventions below — the same fundamentals taught in conservatories and music programs. We list categories of source material rather than individual titles, and reference the standards themselves rather than any single edition.
- Standard music theory texts — Widely taught fundamentals of pitch, rhythm, and notation.
- Western tonal harmony conventions — Established rules for chord construction, voice leading, and key relationships.
- Interval and chord construction standards — The conventional spelling of intervals, triads, sevenths, and extensions.
- Scale and mode theory — The common derivation of major, minor, pentatonic, blues, and modal scales.
- Piano pedagogy and technique references — Long-standing practices for fingering, hand position, and practice.
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