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C Major

Notes: C – E – G
Degrees: 1 – 3 – 5
Also written: Cmaj, CMLower E to E♭ and it is Cm; raise E to F and it is Csus4. C and G do not move.

The C Major chord is a three-note chord made up of C, E, and G.

C Major chord: C, E, G

It is built from a root, major third, and perfect fifth.

The brightest and most stable triad: the foundation of nearly every Western song.

Construction

C Major = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th = C, E, G
NoteIntervalDegree
CRoot1
EMajor 3rd3
GPerfect 5th5

How to Play the C Major

Right Hand (RH)

Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1 – 3 – 5

Left Hand (LH)

For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 5 – 3 – 1

C Major Inversions

  • Root position
    C – E – G
  • 1st inversion (C/E)
    E – G – C
  • 2nd inversion (C/G)
    G – C – E

C Major : Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C Major chord on piano?
The C Major chord contains the notes C – E – G. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes make up the C Major chord?
C Major contains three notes: C (root), E (major third), and G (perfect fifth). All three are white keys, which is why C Major is typically the first chord pianists learn.
What fingering do I use for C Major?
Right hand: finger 1 on C, finger 3 on E, finger 5 on G. Left hand: finger 5 on C, finger 3 on E, finger 1 on G. The all-white-key layout means no awkward reaches over black keys.
What are the inversions of C Major?
First inversion (C/E): E–G–C, with E in the bass. Second inversion (C/G): G–C–E, with G in the bass. Both use the same three notes, only the bass note changes. Inversions help create smoother voice leading between chords.
What songs use the C Major chord?
C Major is one of the most common chords in Western music. It appears as the home chord in Let It Be (Beatles), Piano Man (Billy Joel), and Imagine (John Lennon), and as a passing chord in thousands of pop, folk, and classical pieces.
What chords pair well with C Major?
The most natural pairings in the key of C are F Major (IV), G Major (V), and A minor (vi). The progression C–F–G–C is a complete I–IV–V–I cadence and appears in countless songs. Am–F–C–G is another extremely common pop sequence.
Why is C Major special on the piano?
C Major uses only white keys: no sharps or flats. This makes it the theoretical starting point for Western music notation and the key from which all other keys and modes are derived. On the keyboard, C is always identifiable as the white key immediately to the left of a group of two black keys.

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