Skip to content
piano.org
A piano reference: chords, scales, theory & ear training.
/

Chord · Reference entry

F 9sus4

9sus4 · F – B♭ – C – E♭ – G · intervals P1-P4-P5-m7-M9

The F 9sus4 chord (F9sus4) contains the notes F, B♭, C, E♭, and G. Its interval formula is R-P4-P5-m7-M9. A dominant 9th with the 3rd replaced by the 4th — common in jazz fusion and 70s R&B.

At the keyboard

F · Bb · C · Eb · G
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on F 9sus4
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.
F9sus4

The F 9sus4 chord is a five-note chord made up of F, B♭, C, E♭, and G. It is built from a root, perfect fourth, perfect fifth, minor seventh, and major ninth.

Construction

F 9sus4 = Root + Perfect 4th + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd = F · B♭ · C · E♭ · G
NoteIntervalDegree
FRoot1
B♭Perfect 4th11
CPerfect 5th5
E♭Minor 7th♭7
GMajor 2nd9

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the F 9sus4 is the tonic (I) chord of F Major, whose key signature has 1 flat (B♭).

B♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of F Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the F major scale:

C1C2C3C4FACC6C7C8
IF Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IF MajorMajor
2iiG MinorMinor
3iiiA MinorMinor
4IVA♯ MajorMajor
5VC MajorMajor
6viD MinorMinor
7vii°E DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes F – B♭ – C – E♭ – G aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

F 9sus4 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the F 9sus4 chord on piano?
The F 9sus4 chord contains the notes F – B♭ – C – E♭ – G. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the F 9sus4 chord?
The F 9sus4 chord (F9sus4) contains 5 notes: F, Bb, C, Eb, G. Formula: R-P4-P5-m7-M9.
How is F9sus4 used in music?
F9sus4 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for F9sus4?
F9sus4 uses scale degrees 1-4-5-b7-9, giving it its distinctive sound.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    J. S. Bach(1723)

    Two-Part Invention in F major, BWV 779

    Public domain score
  4. 4

Spot something that looks off? Use the note form below — corrections are reviewed by hand.

Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

Corrections

Found an error or omission in this entry? Send a correction — every submission is reviewed.

0 / 1000