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Chord · Reference entry

D 9sus4

9sus4 · D – G – A – C – E · intervals P1-P4-P5-m7-M9

The D 9sus4 chord (D9sus4) contains the notes D, G, A, C, and E. Its interval formula is R-P4-P5-m7-M9. A dominant 9th with the 3rd replaced by the 4th — common in jazz fusion and 70s R&B.

At the keyboard

D · G · A · C · E
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on D 9sus4
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D9sus4

The D 9sus4 chord is a five-note chord made up of D, G, A, C, and E. It is built from a root, perfect fourth, perfect fifth, minor seventh, and major ninth.

Construction

D 9sus4 = Root + Perfect 4th + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd = D · G · A · C · E
NoteIntervalDegree
DRoot1
GPerfect 4th11
APerfect 5th5
CMinor 7th♭7
EMajor 2nd9

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the D 9sus4 is the tonic (I) chord of D Major, whose key signature has 2 sharps (F♯, C♯).

F♯C♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of D Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the D major scale:

C1C2C3C4DAC5C6C7C8F#
ID Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1ID MajorMajor
2iiE MinorMinor
3iiiF♯ MinorMinor
4IVG MajorMajor
5VA MajorMajor
6viB MinorMinor
7vii°C♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes D – G – A – C – E aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

D 9sus4 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the D 9sus4 chord on piano?
The D 9sus4 chord contains the notes D – G – A – C – E. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the D 9sus4 chord?
The D 9sus4 chord (D9sus4) contains 5 notes: D, G, A, C, E. Formula: R-P4-P5-m7-M9.
How is D9sus4 used in music?
D9sus4 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for D9sus4?
D9sus4 uses scale degrees 1-4-5-b7-9, giving it its distinctive sound.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Chopin, Frédéric(1839)

    Prelude in D major, Op. 28 No. 5

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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