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Chord · Reference entry

C Minor Add 11

Minor Add 11 · C – E♭ – F – G

The C Minor Add 11 chord (Cm(add11)) contains the notes C, E♭, F, and G. Its interval formula is 1 ♭3 5 11. A minor triad plus the 11th, with no 7th — open and modal, common in indie and post-rock.

At the keyboard

C · Eb · F · G
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C Minor Add 11
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C

The C Minor Add 11 chord is a four-note chord made up of C, E♭, F, and G.

Construction

C Minor Add 11 = Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 4th + Perfect 5th = C · E♭ · F · G
NoteIntervalDegree
CRoot1
E♭Minor 3rd♭3
FPerfect 4th4
GPerfect 5th5

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the C Minor Add 11 is the tonic (i) chord of C Minor, which shares the signature of its relative major, Eb Major3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭).

B♭E♭A♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of C Minor

These are the triads built on each degree of the C minor scale:

C1C2C3CGC5C6C7C8E♭
iC Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iC MinorMinor
2ii°D DiminishedDiminished
3IIID♯ MajorMajor
4ivF MinorMinor
5vG MinorMinor
6VIG♯ MajorMajor
7VIIA♯ MajorMajor

C Minor Add 11 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C Minor Add 11 chord on piano?
The C Minor Add 11 chord contains the notes C – E♭ – F – G. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Beethoven, Ludwig van(1799)

    Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 ("Pathétique")

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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