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C♯ Minor Add 11

Minor Add 11 · C♯ – E – F♯ – G♯

The C♯ Minor Add 11 chord (C♯m(add11)) contains the notes C♯, E, F♯, and G♯. Its interval formula is 1 ♭3 5 11. A minor triad plus the 11th, with no 7th — open and modal, common in indie and post-rock.

D♭ Minor Add 11
This is the same chord as D♭ Minor Add 11 — the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with flats.

At the keyboard

C# · E · F# · G#
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C♯ Minor Add 11
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C♯

The C♯ Minor Add 11 chord is a four-note chord made up of C♯, E, F♯, and G♯.

Construction

C♯ Minor Add 11 = Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 4th + Perfect 5th = C♯ · E · F♯ · G♯
NoteIntervalDegree
C♯Root1
EMinor 3rd♭3
F♯Perfect 4th4
G♯Perfect 5th5

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the C♯ Minor Add 11 is the tonic (i) chord of C# Minor, which shares the signature of its relative major, E Major4 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯).

F♯C♯G♯D♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of C♯ Minor

These are the triads built on each degree of the C♯ minor scale:

C1C2C3C4EC5C6C7C8C♯G♯
iC♯ Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iC♯ MinorMinor
2ii°D♯ DiminishedDiminished
3IIIE MajorMajor
4ivF♯ MinorMinor
5vG♯ MinorMinor
6VIA MajorMajor
7VIIB MajorMajor

C♯ Minor Add 11 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C♯ Minor Add 11 chord on piano?
The C♯ Minor Add 11 chord contains the notes C♯ – E – F♯ – G♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Beethoven, Ludwig van(1802)

    Piano Sonata No. 14 in C♯ minor, Op. 27 No. 2 ("Moonlight"), i

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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