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Chord · Reference entry

E 7♭5

7♭5 · E – G♯ – B♭ – D · intervals P1-M3-d5-m7

The E 7♭5 chord (E7♭5) contains the notes E, G♯, B♭, and D. Its interval formula is R-M3-d5-m7. A dominant 7th with a lowered 5th — whole-tone color, the signature dominant of impressionism.

At the keyboard

E · G# · Bb · D
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on E 7♭5
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E7♭5

The E 7♭5 chord is a four-note chord made up of E, G♯, B♭, and D. It is built from a root, major third, diminished fifth, and minor seventh.

Construction

E 7♭5 = Root + Major 3rd + Diminished 5th + Minor 7th = E · G♯ · B♭ · D
NoteIntervalDegree
ERoot1
G♯Major 3rd3
B♭Diminished 5th♭5
DMinor 7th♭7

E 7♭5 Inversions

E 7♭5 piano chord, 1st inversion — G♯, B♭, D, E
The E 7♭5 chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
E 7♭5 piano chord, 2nd inversion — B♭, D, E, G♯
The E 7♭5 chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
E 7♭5 piano chord, 3rd inversion — D, E, G♯, B♭
The E 7♭5 chord, 3rd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionE – G♯ – B♭ – D
1st InversionG♯ – B♭ – D – E
2nd InversionB♭ – D – E – G♯
3rd InversionD – E – G♯ – B♭

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the E 7♭5 is the tonic (I) chord of E Major, whose key signature has 4 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯).

F♯C♯G♯D♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of E Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the E major scale:

C1C2C3C4EBC5C6C7C8G♯
IE Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IE MajorMajor
2iiF♯ MinorMinor
3iiiG♯ MinorMinor
4IVA MajorMajor
5VB MajorMajor
6viC♯ MinorMinor
7vii°D♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes E – G♯ – B♭ – D aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

E 7♭5 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the E 7♭5 chord on piano?
The E 7♭5 chord contains the notes E – G♯ – B♭ – D. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the E 7♭5 chord?
The E 7♭5 chord (E7♭5) contains 4 notes: E, G#, Bb, D. Formula: R-M3-d5-m7.
How is E7♭5 used in music?
E7♭5 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for E7♭5?
E7♭5 uses scale degrees 1-3-b5-b7, giving it its distinctive sound.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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