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Chord · Reference entry

C 7♭5

7♭5 · C – E – G♭ – B♭ · intervals P1-M3-d5-m7

The C 7♭5 chord (C7♭5) contains the notes C, E, G♭, and B♭. Its interval formula is R-M3-d5-m7. A dominant 7th with a lowered 5th — whole-tone color, the signature dominant of impressionism.

At the keyboard

C · E · Gb · Bb
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C 7♭5
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C7♭5

The C 7♭5 chord is a four-note chord made up of C, E, G♭, and B♭. It is built from a root, major third, diminished fifth, and minor seventh.

Construction

C 7♭5 = Root + Major 3rd + Diminished 5th + Minor 7th = C · E · G♭ · B♭
NoteIntervalDegree
CRoot1
EMajor 3rd3
G♭Diminished 5th♭5
B♭Minor 7th♭7

C 7♭5 Inversions

C 7♭5 piano chord, 1st inversion — E, G♭, B♭, C
The C 7♭5 chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
C 7♭5 piano chord, 2nd inversion — G♭, B♭, C, E
The C 7♭5 chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
C 7♭5 piano chord, 3rd inversion — B♭, C, E, G♭
The C 7♭5 chord, 3rd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionC – E – G♭ – B♭
1st InversionE – G♭ – B♭ – C
2nd InversionG♭ – B♭ – C – E
3rd InversionB♭ – C – E – G♭

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the C 7♭5 is the tonic (I) chord of C Major, whose key signature has no sharps or flats.

Chords in the Key of C Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the C major scale:

C1C2C3CEGC5C6C7C8
IC Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IC MajorMajor
2iiD MinorMinor
3iiiE MinorMinor
4IVF MajorMajor
5VG MajorMajor
6viA MinorMinor
7vii°B DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes C – E – G♭ – B♭ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

C 7♭5 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C 7♭5 chord on piano?
The C 7♭5 chord contains the notes C – E – G♭ – B♭. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the C 7♭5 chord?
The C 7♭5 chord (C7♭5) contains 4 notes: C, E, Gb, Bb. Formula: R-M3-d5-m7.
How is C7♭5 used in music?
C7♭5 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for C7♭5?
C7♭5 uses scale degrees 1-3-b5-b7, giving it its distinctive sound.

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References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Beethoven, Ludwig van(1799)

    Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 ("Pathétique")

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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