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Chord · Reference entry

D 7♭5

7♭5 · D – F♯ – A♭ – C · intervals P1-M3-d5-m7

The D 7♭5 chord (D7♭5) contains the notes D, F♯, A♭, and C. Its interval formula is R-M3-d5-m7. A dominant 7th with a lowered 5th — whole-tone color, the signature dominant of impressionism.

At the keyboard

D · F# · Ab · C
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on D 7♭5
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D7♭5

The D 7♭5 chord is a four-note chord made up of D, F♯, A♭, and C. It is built from a root, major third, diminished fifth, and minor seventh.

Construction

D 7♭5 = Root + Major 3rd + Diminished 5th + Minor 7th = D · F♯ · A♭ · C
NoteIntervalDegree
DRoot1
F♯Major 3rd3
A♭Diminished 5th♭5
CMinor 7th♭7

D 7♭5 Inversions

D 7♭5 piano chord, 1st inversion — F♯, A♭, C, D
The D 7♭5 chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
D 7♭5 piano chord, 2nd inversion — A♭, C, D, F♯
The D 7♭5 chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
D 7♭5 piano chord, 3rd inversion — C, D, F♯, A♭
The D 7♭5 chord, 3rd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionD – F♯ – A♭ – C
1st InversionF♯ – A♭ – C – D
2nd InversionA♭ – C – D – F♯
3rd InversionC – D – F♯ – A♭

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the D 7♭5 is the tonic (I) chord of D Major, whose key signature has 2 sharps (F♯, C♯).

F♯C♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of D Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the D major scale:

C1C2C3C4DAC5C6C7C8F♯
ID Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1ID MajorMajor
2iiE MinorMinor
3iiiF♯ MinorMinor
4IVG MajorMajor
5VA MajorMajor
6viB MinorMinor
7vii°C♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes D – F♯ – A♭ – C aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

D 7♭5 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the D 7♭5 chord on piano?
The D 7♭5 chord contains the notes D – F♯ – A♭ – C. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the D 7♭5 chord?
The D 7♭5 chord (D7♭5) contains 4 notes: D, F#, Ab, C. Formula: R-M3-d5-m7.
How is D7♭5 used in music?
D7♭5 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for D7♭5?
D7♭5 uses scale degrees 1-3-b5-b7, giving it its distinctive sound.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Chopin, Frédéric(1839)

    Prelude in D major, Op. 28 No. 5

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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