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F Dominant 13th

Hear the F Dominant 13th chord played for you.

F13
F – A – C – E♭ – G – B♭ – D
Formula:R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13
Intervals:P1-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13
Scale Degrees:1-3-5-b7-9-11-13

Introduction

F Dominant 13th on the piano — Notes: F – A – C – E♭ – G – B♭ – D
F Dominant 13th chord on the piano

The F Dominant 13th chord is a seven-note chord made up of F, A, C, E♭, G, B♭, and D. It is built from a root, major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major ninth, perfect eleventh, and major thirteenth.

The F Dominant 13th piano chord (F13) consists of the notes F, A, C, Eb, G, Bb, D. Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13 | Scale degrees: 1-3-5-b7-9-11-13.

Notes

Notes:F – A – C – E♭ – G – B♭ – D

Key Signature

The key of F Dominant 13th has 1 flat.

B♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of F Major

These are the diatonic triads built on each degree of the F major scale:

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
IF Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IF MajorMajor
2iiG MinorMinor
3iiiA MinorMinor
4IVA♯ MajorMajor
5VC MajorMajor
6viD MinorMinor
7vii°E DiminishedDiminished

Theory: Intervals

Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13
Intervals: P1-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13

The F Dominant 13th is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13 show the distance between each note in the chord.

F Dominant 13th — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the F Dominant 13th chord?
The F Dominant 13th chord (F13) contains 7 notes: F, A, C, Eb, G, Bb, D. Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11-M13.
How is F13 used in music?
F13 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for F13?
F13 uses scale degrees 1-3-5-b7-9-11-13, giving it its distinctive sound.

Practice Tips

  • Start by placing your thumb on F and spacing remaining fingers across the chord.
  • Practice F13 slowly with separate hands before combining.
  • Listen carefully to the tension created by the altered tones in this chord.
  • Try voicing F13 in different octaves to find the most comfortable position.
  • Resolve F13 to a nearby chord to hear its function in context.

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